Cardiovascular disease in women with HIV-1 infection

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Cardiovascular disease in women with HIV-1 infection Massimo Volpe, Alessia Uglietti, Antonella Castagna, Cristina Mussini, Giulia Marchetti, Rita Bellagamba, Teresa Bini, Daniela Mancusi, Roberta Termini  International Journal of Cardiology  Volume 241, Pages 50-56 (August 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.117 Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Suggested clinical approach for periodical CV risk estimation and management. (i) ACC/AHA ASCVD risk calculator should be preferred (http://tools.cardiosource.org/ASCVD-Risk-Estimator/). This assessment and the associated considerations outlined in this figure should be repeated annually in all persons under care to ensure that the various interventions are initiated in a timely way.CAC: coronary artery calcium; IMT: intima-media thickness; ABI: ankle brachial index; SBP: sistolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL- C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; DM: diabetes mellitus; CVD: cardiovascular disease; HAART: highly active antiretroviral therapy; TOD: target organ damage.Figure modified from reference [45,46]. International Journal of Cardiology 2017 241, 50-56DOI: (10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.117) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions