World War I and Russian Revolution Exam Review Use the information from this powerpoint and textbook to answer the review.

Use book to define the following: 1) Trench Warfare p. 639   2) Unrestricted Submarine Warfare p. 641 3) Total War p. 642 4) Imperialism p. 586 5) Militarism p. 542 6) Nationalism p. 515

Who are the central powers and allied powers Central Powers (Triple Alliance) = A=HOG Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Germany Allied Powers (Triple Entente) = BFAIR Britain, France, America, Italy, Russia

Zimmerman Telegram and effect Telegram to Mexico from Germany, asking for help to attack America. America intercepted the message and declared war on Germany.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian resulting in Austria- Hungary declaring war on Serbia, sparking world War I

Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Versailles resulted from the Paris Peace Conference. It determined the end of the war. It blamed and punished Germany forcing them to pay reparations, give up land and downsize their military.

Bolsheviks The Bolsheviks were the Russian Communist Party lead by Vladimir Lenin also known as the red party.

Czar’s son The czar’s son name alexi was diagnosed with hemophilia, a bleeding disorder.

Weapons of WWi Tanks – first appearing in Battle of Somme to mow over barbwire Planes – used for spying Anti-aircraft guns – to shoot down air craft Zeppelins – slow moving blimps used for spying Machine guns – uses for shooting rapidly – most deadly weapon Poison gas – Chlorine and mustard gas Grenades – hand thrown explosives Bayonets – gun with knife on end

Trench life Unsanitary conditions Rats and lice Trench foot from wet feet Dead bodies Flooding Fear boredom

MAIN causes of World War i M = militarism A = alliances I = imperialism N = nationalism

Slubz = Why America finally joined the war S = Sussex pledge, Germany said they would warn ships first L = Germans sink the Lusitania a US passenger ship U = unrestricted submarine warfare, Germany said they would sink any ship B = America is allied with Britain Z = Zimmerman telegram sent to Mexico from Germany threatening the usa

Russian revolution Last czar was Nicholas. The communists were lead by vladamir lenin. The czar and his family were assassinated. Russia dropped out of wwI. Russian became a communist nations, becoming the USSR.