Braille Basics.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Louis Braille & His Incredible Invention For the Blind Samantha Luu 2005.
Advertisements

A BANA Update.  1. To gain increased familiarity with the Braille Authority of North America (BANA) and its purpose and current activities.  2. To increase.
A BANA Update Prepared for APH Annual Meeting, Oct
Primitive Data Types There are a number of common objects we encounter and are treated specially by almost any programming language These are called basic.
Mnemonic Devices What are they and what do they have to do with braille? Seeing Beyond the Horizon May 2014 Lesley Anthony.
Braille Formats 2011 Spelling and Grammar Using Braille Formats CTEBVI Workshop 101 Presented by: Amanuensis Braille Presenter: Robert Roldan
Data Representation in Computers
Louis Braille The Boy Who Invented Books for the Blind By: Margaret Davidson Illustrated by : Bob Dorsey Open Court Level 4 / Unit 5 / Lesson 5/ pp
PUT TITLE HERE Be All You Can UEB! A Basic Introduction.
CODING SYSTEMS CODING SYSTEMS CODING SYSTEMS. CHARACTERS CHARACTERS digits: 0 – 9 (numeric characters) letters: alphabetic characters punctuation marks:
Louis braille Who is he???. Louis Braille Louis Braille was the inventor of Braille, a way to let blind people read by using small round bumps on paper.
Second Grade Math Madness Objective: I can add multi-digit numbers with and without regrouping.
An Introduction of Linear and Spatial Equations Based on Nemeth Format Guidelines, Updated 2011 John Romeo, Nemeth Transcriber Full Cell Braille, Inc.
Louis Braille Inventor of a Gift By: Catherine Haynes.
Alex Puga Albert Andrea Moreno Rodríguez 4rtC Project: Math in English.
Welcome to... A Game of X’s and O’s
Unit 2 Language. What’s the title of the unit? Welcome to the unit Language.
© William James Calhoun, : Equations as Relations OBJECTIVES: You must be able to determine the range for a given domain and graph the solution.
Communication Technology in a Changing World Week 2.
Excel Accountant Use Formulas Add numbers Make address list.
Louis Braille The Boy Who Invented Books for the Blind By: Margaret Davidson Illustrated by : Bob Dorsey.
Braille. Learning objective To look at how and why Braille is created by breaking it down into simple steps. First the background… Braille is a way that.
DOL Week 12. Copy the sentences and fix the errors. 1. Louis Braille born on January , in Coupvray France. 2. One day him was playing with his fathers.
Louis Braille: The Boy Who Invented Books for the Blind.
Application of Braille in Quranic and Sunnah Studies (QAA4013) 2 nd Lecture (6 th Jan 2009) Dr. Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif Director, Centre for General.
1 Lesson Four. 2 The Spelling Checker Searching for Text Menu shortcuts Printing a File Erasing a File.
1.5 SKM & PP 1 Multiplication of Real Numbers. 1.5 SKM & PP 2 Multiplication ab In Algebra, MULTIPLICATION can be written in several ways. The PRODUCT.
Algebraic Thinking 5 th Grade Guided Instruction Finding Rules and Writing Equations For Patterns.
The Braille Project the Braille project
Grade 6. Expression: a set of numbers that are related to one another by the use of operator symbols that represent a mathematical situation Has no equal.
The life of Louis Braille
ISNE101 – Introduction to Information Systems & Network Engineering WEEK 2.
Louis Braille Out of the Darkness Monsieur Nielsen.
Louis Braille The Boy Who Invented Books for the Blind
How do we remember information when we are young? We use our senses. How many senses do we have? *We have got five senses. What are they? *They.
Name _____________________________________________________________________ Spelling Contract Week of ________________ Complete four out of the five activities.
Braille Implementation on iOS Devices Judith M. Dixon, Ph.D. Immediate Past Chair Braille Authority of North America Consumer Relations Officer, Acting.
Example Paragraph 1 My friend Mary is a very kind person. She likes helping people. She visits sick people in hospital and she spends time reading to.
The Amazing Capabilities of Touch. Blind from the age of 4, Netherlands-born Geerat Vermeij came with his family to the United states at an early age.
APA Format Formatting the Reference List: Books and Articles from Periodicals Catherine M. Parisian.
Digital Electronics LAB #1 Must be completed by Oct 30 Bonus if done by Oct 29 INSTRUCTIONS 1.When you have a working system make an appointment for me.
DATA REPRESENTATION - TEXT
Wear dots … raise lots.
Project Designing a booklet
Heroes and Good Citizens
Discrete Mathematics Numbering System.
Wear dots … raise lots.
Algebra Skills Year 10.
Deaf-Blind.
Vision Testing.
By: Kenji History of Braille.
PhDr. Jiří Stodola.
Out of the Darkness Monsieur Nielsen
Louis Braille Eric Fritz.
Developing Effective Communication in Health and Social Care
Guiding Students to Become Fluid and Efficient Braille Readers
Algebra Methods.
Introduction And you Instructions:
Let’s get some practice!
What do I do with all the dots when I can’t read them?
Communication Technology in a Changing World
Communication Technology in a Changing World
BRAILLE.
Wear dots … raise lots.
Braille.
class news First Grade’s August What’s Happening in...
Line Symmetry.
Algebra Methods.
What, Why, and How Mrs. McGrath
An ABC Book of Text Features
Presentation transcript:

Braille Basics

History of Braille Developed by Louis Braille 1809—Born near Paris, France 1813—Lost his vision 1819—Attended Parisian blind school 1821—Charles Barbier introduced 12-dot “Night Writing” 1827—First Braille book published

Braille Overview Uncontracted (formerly Grade One) Braille consists of the 26-letter alphabet, numbers, and punctuation. Contracted (formerly Grade Two) Braille adds 189 contractions and short-form words.

Braille Cell All Braille characters are based on six dots called a Braille cell.

A through J The first 10 letters of the alphabet are made using the top four dots in the Braille cell (dots 1-2-4-5).

K through T The next 10 letters of the alphabet are made by adding dot three to the first 10 letters.

U through Z The last six letters of the alphabet are created by adding dot 6. What happened to “W”? It was added later and does not quite fit the pattern.

Braille Alphabet

That’s nice, but… How do we remember the alphabet?

Braille and Print You already know the print alphabet, and the Braille letters look like the print letters. Let’s connect the dots!

Standard Braille Alphabet

Connect the Dots

Numbers Braille uses a special sign (dots 3-4-5-6) to show that what follows is a number. Logically, this sign is called…the number sign!

Letters to Numbers Braille uses the first 10 letters of the alphabet, preceded by the number sign, to stand for the single-digit numbers. “a” is 1, “b” is 2, “c” is 3, etc. through “j,” which is 0

Numbers in Literary Braille 3 = #c 4 = #d 5 = #e 6 = #f 7 = #g 8 = #h 9 = #i 0 = #j

Multidigit Numbers 12 = #ab 25 = #be 30 = #cj 46 = #df 51 = #ea 63 = #fc 74 = #gd 87 = #hg 99 = #ii 101 = #aja

More Information Braille references BANA www.brailleauthority.org