Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Forceps and Vacuum Delivery at Outlet, Low, and Midpelvic Station Giulia M. Muraca, PhD, MPH, Yasser Sabr, MD, MHSc, Sarka Lisonkova, MD, PhD, Amanda Skoll, MD, Rollin Brant, PhD, Geoffrey W. Cundiff, MD, K.S. Joseph, MD, PhD Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.06.018 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Cohort of deliveries with prolonged second stage of labour stratified by indication for operative delivery, success or failure of operative vaginal delivery (OVD) attempt, and operative instrument. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada DOI: (10.1016/j.jogc.2018.06.018) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs for (A) birth trauma, (B) obstetric trauma following forceps and vacuum delivery compared with Caesarean delivery, by pelvic station and indication, and (C) rates of severe perineal lacerations following forceps and vacuum delivery by pelvic station and indication, in term singleton deliveries with a prolonged second stage of labour, in Canada (excluding Quebec), 2003-2013. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada DOI: (10.1016/j.jogc.2018.06.018) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada DOI: (10. 1016/j. jogc Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions