(the making of protein) Protein Synthesis (the making of protein) Please get your assignments in the lab area.
RNA DNA double strand single strand shape Thymine, A, C, G deoxyribose nucleus only codes for protein shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles protein
Proteins are important components of hair, nails, blood (hemoglobin), muscles, hormones, enzymes, etc.
Protein...
Amino acids (proteins are made of just 20)
Proteins are made of chains of amino acids
Protein notes
amino acids ...peptide bonds
amino acids ...peptide bonds
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure chemical reactions
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move
amino acids ...peptide bonds structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
amino acids ...peptide bonds 7. gene structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
amino acids ...peptide bonds 7. gene 8. ACTG structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
amino acids ...peptide bonds 7. gene 8. ACTG 9. codon structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
amino acids ...peptide bonds 7. gene 8. ACTG 9. codon 10. transcription structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
amino acids ...peptide bonds 7. gene 8. ACTG 9. codon 10. transcription 11. translation structure chemical reactions regulate and coordinate bacteria and viruses move amino acids
Mini-Review: DNA codes for what? What bases does DNA have? Proteins are made of what? How many amino acids are used in proteins? Why are proteins so darn important? What do they do?
To create a product you need ...
To create a product you need ... An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.
To create a product you need ... An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A factory: where the product is assembled.
To create a product you need ... An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled.
To create a product you need ... An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled.
To create a product you need ... An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled.
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ...
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located.. A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located.. Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... Cytoplasm: where there's a supply of amino acids A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located.. Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... Cytoplams: where there's a supply of amino acids A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located.. Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins Transfer RNA: brings amino acids, in the right order, to the ribosome
To create a product, you need ... A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored. An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations. A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory A factory: where the product is assembled. A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies To create a protein, a cell needs ... Cytoplams: where there's a supply of amino acids A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located.. Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins Transfer RNA: brings amino acids, in the right order, to the ribosome
3 2 1
Transcription (DNA to RNA)
Mini-Review: What are the two steps of protein synthesis? Where is DNA located within a cell? What structure assembles proteins? Where are these protein-assembling structures in a cell? What molecule transcribes DNA's info and takes it to a ribosome? What are the three base sets that code for an amino acid -- in DNA? in mRNA? in tRNA? What does tRNA do?
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein in nucleus 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein in nucleus double stranded 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein in nucleus double stranded deoxyribose sugar 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein in nucleus double stranded deoxyribose sugar bases ACGT 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus double stranded deoxyribose sugar bases ACGT 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded deoxyribose sugar bases ACGT 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGT 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
transcribes DNA codons Central Dogma Notes transcription DNA RNA codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA transcribes DNA codons
transcribes DNA codons Central Dogma Notes transcription DNA RNA codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA transcribes DNA codons 3 bases = a codon
transcribes DNA codons Central Dogma Notes transcription DNA RNA codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA tRNA transcribes DNA codons 3 bases = a codon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA tRNA transcribes DNA codons translates mRNA code to amino acids 3 bases = a codon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA tRNA transcribes DNA codons translates mRNA code to amino acids 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription translation codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA tRNA transcribes DNA codons translates mRNA code to amino acids 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
DNA RNA Central Dogma Notes transcription translation codes for protein assembles proteins in nucleus single stranded double stranded ribose sugar deoxyribose sugar bases ACGU bases ACGT mRNA tRNA transcribes DNA codons translates mRNA code to amino acids 3 bases = a codon 3 bases = an anticodon
Protein translation Traits made of amino acids
Protein translation Traits made of amino acids peptide bonds
Protein Traits translation made of amino acids peptide bonds provide structure
regulate chemical reactions Protein translation Traits made of amino acids peptide bonds provide structure regulate chemical reactions
Protein Traits translation made of amino acids peptide bonds provide structure regulate chemical reactions coordinate body functions
Protein Traits translation made of amino acids peptide bonds provide structure regulate chemical reactions coordinate body functions movement
Protein Traits translation made of amino acids inherited characteristics peptide bonds provide structure regulate chemical reactions coordinate body functions movement
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Transcription: Transcription is complete. mRna's base info is ready to be translated into a chain of amino acids.
Mini-Review: What is the site of protein synthesis? What does mRNA contribute to the protein synthesis process? What are the three-base codes in DNA or mRNA called? What do we call the process by which information is transfered from DNA to mRNA? What are proteins made of? What is "protein synthesis?"
Protein Synthesis Video
DNA: ATG CAT GTT AAA GTA CGT ACT mRNA: tRNA:
Vocab
Translation (RNA to Protein)
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain. ribosome
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain. ribosome
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain. tRNA mRNA
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Transcription Review Answers codes for proteins (there are other functions we'll discuss later) section of DNA that codes for a protein amino acids protect from invaders, regulate chemical reactions, coordinate body functions, movement DNA codon 20 nucleus cytoplasm ribosome UAUGCUAGG UAU, GCU, AGG each codon codes for a particular amino acid
From RNA to Protein Synthesis.mp4
Mini-Review: 1. Put these in the right order: mRNA leaves the nucleus completed protein is released mRNA attaches to a ribosome the ribosome moves along the mRNA and adds more amino acids mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus tRNA carries the 1st amino acid to the ribosome 2. What is "Translation?" 3. What is the process by which mRNA is copied from DNA? 4. What is a three-base code of tRNA called? 5. What kind of bond links amino acids together?
amino acids: met pro ser DNA: TAC CCA TCC mRNA: AUG GGU AGG tRNA: UAC CCA UCC amino acids: met pro ser transcription translation
Transcription:
Transcription:
Transcription:
Transcription:
Transcription:
Transcription: Transcription is complete. mRna's base info is ready to be translated into a chain of amino acids.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain. ribosome
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain. tRNA mRNA
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.
Protein Synthesis Sequence of Events 1. DNA unzips 2. mRNA is built by complementing one of the DNA strands 3. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to a ribosome, where 2 codons fit. 4. The first tRNA picks up its amino acid and takes it to the ribosome. 5. The second tRNA picks up its amino acid. It delivers it to the mRNA codon that complements its anticodon. 6. Peptide bonds form between the amino acids 7. The first tRNA leaves 8. The ribosome moves down one codon. 9. The 3rd tRNA picks up its amino acid...and so forth 10. The a "stop" codon is reached, the last tRNA leaves and the free strand of amino acids is now a protein. RED = transcription BLUE = translation
Protein Synthesis In class Review.pptx
Attachments From RNA to Protein Synthesis.mp4 Protein Synthesis In class Review.pptx