Childhood Infections Highly contagious

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Presentation transcript:

Childhood Infections Highly contagious Presentation in infancy or early childhood Relatively high incidence

“the fifth disease” 1 Measles (paramyxovirus) 2 Rubella (rubella virus) 3 Scarlatina (toxin of group A Streptococci) 4 Filatov - Dukes (rubella variant) 5 Erythema infectiosum (human Parvo B19) 6. Exanthema subitum (Human herpes virus type 6) (Roseola infantum)

Other childhood infections 1 Chickenpox Whooping cough, Diphtheria, Poliomyelitis, Tetanus Mumps RSV bronchiolitis Rota virus gastroenteritis Meningitis (different agents) Pneumococci, H.Influenza, Meningococci Enteroviruses, adenoviruses, papilloma viruses

Other childhood infections 2 Herpes viruses ► HSV 1 ► HSV 2 ► VZV (Varicella - Zoster virus) ► CMV (Cytomegalovirus) ► EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) ► HHV 6 (Human herpes virus type 6) ► HHV 8 (Human herpes virus type 8)

Incubation time and infectiousness Infection Incubation (d) contagious Measles 10-14 -2 till +4 after rash Chickenpox 10-21 -1 till last dried vesicle Parvo B19 7-12 -7 till +7 HHV6 10-15 -7 till +7 RSV 2-4 -3 till + 12 Rota 2-4 -3 till + 12

Measles exanthema

Koplik’s spots in measles

Chickenpox

Pneumonia caused by VZV

Shingles caused by VZV

Primary stomatitis by HSV 1

Cold sore (reactivation of primary HSV 1 stomatitis)

Encephalitis by HSV 1

Rubella exanthema

Skin after scarlet fever

Tetanus (Risus Sardonicus)

Neonatal tetanus (opisthotonus)

Smallpox (extinct)

Smallpox (extinct?)

Vaccination (Edward Jenner 1796 cowpox/ vaccinia)

Vaccination for Smallpox

Vaccination for Diphteria

Vaccination for Measles

Immunological Memory

Immune responses to viruses

Meningococcal septicemia

Mumps

Rota virus

Mollusca

What is your diagnosis?

Impetigo

What is your diagnosis?

….and the last slide