The ummah (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Islam after Muhammad’s Death. Who were the leaders after Muhammad’s death? 632 Muhammad dies but no successor named. Abu Bakr – father-in- law and friend.
Advertisements

The Division of Islam. Muslims… There are more than a billion people who are Muslims Islam is the majority religion in more than 50 countries Islam is.
Aim: How did Muhammad Successors Spread Islam?. The First Caliph Muhammad did not make a succor or instructed his followers how to choose one Muhammad.
Aim: Why did Islam Spread so quickly?
ISLAM. RISE OF ISLAM Who are the Arabs? Semitic people like Phoenicians, Jews, Egyptians, Syrians Tradition - son of Abraham through Ishmael Roman times.
Shiite (Shia) vs. Sunni Muslims It was brought about by who should lead Islam Muhammad never had a son Closest male relative was cousin named Ali Many.
Muslims and their Empire
The Spread of Islam GUIDED READING Q & A COUNCIL ROCK HIGH SCHOOL SOUTH.
The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam. Crisis Muhammad dies in 632 Muslims now had to find a new leader Muhammad did not name a successor.
The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
By Ms. Escalante.  Muhammad the Prophet  At 40 years old Muhammad, was visited by the angel Gabriel.  The angel told him that he would be the messenger.
Muslim Empires.
Bell Ringer What impact do you think the death of Muhammad had on the Islamic faith/empire?
Sunni-Shia Division.
10.2-Islam Expands.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
World History Islamic Empires.
Building a Muslim Empire
Muhammad’s Accomplishments
Unit 2: The Arab World Islam Splits
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Life of Muhammad and the Early Caliphates
Divisions within Islam
The Beginning of Islam.
Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c.
Islam Sunni & Shi’a Muslims
The Expansion of Islam.
The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam
Rise of Islam.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
The Islamic Leadership Conflict
Chapter 10 Section 2 Building an Empire.
The ummah (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir One group felt that Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law.
Islam.
LEARNING TARGET: You will:
Legal Environment of Global Markets
Bellringer Begin Working on your Preview.
A question arose after the death of the Prophet.
The SPREAD of Islam Copy all notes in bold. Global History I.
Politics of Islam.
Islam Vocabulary February 8, 2017.
The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam.
The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam.
The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam
Muslim Sects.
Islamic Empires.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Spread of Islam World Studies April 13.
The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam.
Remember to make your own notes when you take this copy.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Muslim Sects.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Aim: How did Muhammad Successors Spread Islam?
What are the three things they valued?
The Rise of Islam.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Islam.
Presentation transcript:

The ummah (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir One group felt that Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law and closest male relative should become Islam’s leader (follows Bedouin traditions) Another group wanted more experience and supported Abu-Bakr, Muhammad’s friend, father-in-law, and a military leader

Abu Bakr is chosen as the First Caliph (“deputy” of the Prophet), and this causes a split He fought against Bedouin tribes who wanted to break away from the ummah and maintained unity through military conflict He & the next 3 Caliphs are known as the “Rightly Guided Caliphs” or Rashidun Picture: Painting of Ali being designated as the Prophet Mohammed’s successor.