Case Western Internet2 Day 3 March 2003 http://health.internet2.edu Internet2 Health Science Initiatives Mary Kratz, MT(ASCP) Program Manager, Internet2 Health Sciences Introduction What is Internet2? Mission Advanced Research and Education Network Consortium # Members [Network Map] current backbone topology and speeds - GigaPOPs Relationship with other networks - National Peering Arrangements - Local Networks - International Peering Arrangements Future of the backbone - upgrade to OC-192 - etc What is an Internet2 Application Current Applications Attributes - Examples - NEES - HENP - STAR How Astronomy will work - eVLBI Case Western Internet2 Day 3 March 2003

Agenda The Internet2 organization Advanced network infrastructure Health Science initiative Exemplary applications 2/15/2019

Internet2 Mission Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Enable new generation of applications Re-create leading edge R&E network capability Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet This is the Internet2 mission. 2/15/2019

Today’s Internet Doesn’t Provide reliable end-to-end performance Encourage cooperation on new capabilities Allow testing of new technologies Support development of revolutionary applications Today’s Internet has serious shortcomings. Some of them are performance or technically related, which limit the kinds of applications and capabilities the Internet can support. Other limitations affect the ability to innovate new capabilities that would address some of the performance and technical limitations. 2/15/2019

Internet2 Universities 202 University Members, February 2003 This is the latest map of Internet2 universities. Each Internet2 university commits to providing the high performance networking on their own campus, connecting to a high-performance backbone network, and supporting advanced applications development on their own campus. 2/15/2019

Leadership University presidents/chancellors are the voting representatives Strong Board of Directors Advisory councils with board seats Applications Strategy Council Network Planning and Policy Network Research Liaison Industry Liaison Council 2/15/2019

Internet2 Partnerships Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy Industry Government International Partnerships are the foundation of how the Internet developed and they are also a part of the foundation of Internet2. 2/15/2019

History Internet2 NGI University-led Federal agency-led Developing education and research driven applications Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure Funding research testbeds and agency research networks Internet2 works closely with the federal agencies involved in the Next Generation Internet initiative. Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications 2/15/2019

Internet2 Corporate Partners This is the latest list of Internet2 Corporate Partners. Corporate partners have committed to providing over US$1million in support of collaborations with Internet2 universities. 2/15/2019

International MoU Map Europe-Middle East Asia-Pacific Americas ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CRNET2 (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2 (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) 2/15/2019

Abilene Network Core Map, February 2003 2/15/2019

Abilene Network Logical Map 2/15/2019

Abilene International Peering February 2003 09 January 2002 Abilene International Peering February 2003 STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2 Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, TANET2 NYCM GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet, SINET, SURFnet SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE(v6) Sacramento Washington LOSA UNINET Los Angeles OC12 AMPATH ANSP, REUNA2, RNP2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2) San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN 2/15/2019

Download of “The Matrix” DVD 2/15/2019

Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Network Infrastructure Middleware Engineering Advanced Applications Partnerships These are the five areas that Internet2, Internet2 members, and partner organizations are focused on. 2/15/2019

The Scope of the Internet2 Health Science Workgroup includes clinical practice, medical and related biological research, education, and medical awareness in the Public. Enigma Machine and Bombe Armed forces have always been dependent on communications. During World War II, the German Army and Navy tried to keep their communications secret by using encryption devices called Enigma machines. These sophisticated coding devices could generate over 1 trillion different coding patterns. The Germans believed they were too sophisticated for Allied forces to break them. But in one of the best-kept secrets of the war, first the Poles, and later the British and Americans succeeded in deciphering messages. The wooden device in the foreground is a 4 rotor German Enigma machine, used for encoding. The large machine in the background is a "Bombe," used for breaking the code. Working out the details of codebreaking machines was one of the developments that fostered electronic computers. Smithsonian Photo by Laurie Minor-Penland.

Health Sciences Initiative 86 Medical Schools (AAMC members) 130 Health Science related colleges Strong advisory team Health care focus Life science focus NIH and FDA Affiliate members of Internet2 BIG Pharmco Hawaii OHSU UIC NLM NCRR JNJ Stanford UCSD Bradley UTenn TAMU UTSW UAB 2/15/2019

What does Internet2 mean to medicine? High bandwidth, low latency applications Augmented Virtual Reality Enable human interaction ‘presence’ Secure access to information and computational resources This summer I met with several Directors of the various NIH institutes and centers. Don Lindberg of the NLM asked the most intriguing question: “What does Internet2 mean to the medical domain?” Dig up talking points something like “high bandwidth application provide augmented virtual reality. This is vital to the future of medical applications as the trend with all industries is to enabling the “presence” of a person for interaction. This is important for researchers and educators across the country and globally. 2/15/2019

Grand Challenge: National Health Information Infrastructure       Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom & organ systems (1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (1012m)              Systems models Continuum models (PDEs) ODEs Stochastic models Pathway models Gene networks     Modeling, Simulation, Visualization, Software Frameworks, Databases, Networking, Grids Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland 2/15/2019

Health Science Consensus More new information will be created over the next 2 years than throughout our entire history.  Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions. Instantaneous global communication is the worlds next “killer application”. R&D will become more reliant on academic & industry partnerships than ever before. 2/15/2019

Health Science Activities Medical Middleware Working Group Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group CORN article Veterinary Medical SIG Veterinary Medical Research Network Security SIG HIPAA Guidelines EDUCAUSE Security Framework Collaborations and Applications Clinical Care Learning Technologies Research 2/15/2019

Medical Middleware: Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing - business context - business processes Enterprise - information - changes to information - constraints Information -Interactions interfaces Computation Part 2 of RM ODP, composition, add something to the lines! Name of invarients. - Hardware - Software - Network Engineering & Technology Courtesy: Bryan.Wood@Open-IT.co.uk 2/15/2019

Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group TeleRobotic Surgery Surgical Simulation Computer Assisted Surgery 2/15/2019

Veterinary Medicine Research Network 26 Veterinary colleges in the United States All, save 1 are Internet2 Members Virtual Grand Rounds Distance Education Completed infrastructure survey of Veterinary Schools 2002 Animal Clinical Trials Robotic Surgery Computer Assisted Surgery Surgical Simulations Medical Devices Agricultural interest (USDA) 2/15/2019

Security and Privacy Guidelines 2/15/2019

Knowledge Management http://nscp01.physics.upenn.edu/ndma/index.html 2/15/2019

Virtual Tumor Board 2/15/2019

Anatomy and Surgery Workbench and Local NGI Testbed Network Stanford University School of Medicine Allows students to learn anatomy and practice surgery techniques using 3-D workstations Network testbed evaluates the effectiveness of workbench applications SUMMIT’s Next Generation Internet (NGI) testbed network within the Stanford School of Medicine evaluates the effectiveness of the Anatomy and Surgery Workbench applications. The testbed network links selected classrooms, labs, clinical departments, and the medical library using a high-speed gigabit Ethernet backbone. The new 3-D Learning Space and connected classrooms allow students to learn anatomy and basic surgical skills through the use of 3-D workstations, haptic (touch sensitive) devices, stereoscopic displays, distributed rich media databases, and application program servers. Both applications support synchronous collaboration through a shared virtual workspace and will use haptic feedback to augment the visual sense. This technology permits the definition of new curricular elements including the repeated dissection of anatomical structures, visual segmentation of raw data sets, creation of 3-D organ models, and the practice of fundamental surgical maneuvers. The capabilities of Internet2 high-performance networks and use of a distributed client-server system allow teachers and users to share online, image-rich data, and professional experiences. http://haiti.stanford.edu/~ngi/final/ 2/15/2019

BIRN Coordinating Center Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) http://birn.ncrr.nih.gov/and http://www.nbirn.net/ Internet 2 Mouse BIRN Morphology BIRN BIRN Coordinating Center 2/15/2019

The future is multidisciplinary: Appreciate different viewpoints! Physics Medical Informatics Bioinformatics English Arts and Humanities Mathematics Computer Science Enterprise Information Biomedical Computing Surgery Pharmacy Nursing Radiology Engineering: Electrical Mechanical Chemical Biology Technology Computation Engineering 2/15/2019

Partnerships Serve as a Catalyst Direct Visualizations Data Collection/Integration Data Mining (BioGRID) Device intercommunication Haptic Immersion Advanced sensors (MEMS) Augmented dexterity Wireless Data Collection Economic models for reimbursement realities 2/15/2019

More Information On the Web Email health/internet2.edu www.internet2.edu Email info@internet2.edu Mary Kratz Program Manager Internet2 Health Sciences Mkratz@internet2.edu 9-11 April Spring Member Meeting in DC For more information about Internet2, please see these web sites, or contact info@internet2.edu directly by email. 2/15/2019

www.internet2.edu