The Slave Ship Brookes.

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Presentation transcript:

The Slave Ship Brookes

Close up

The captains and owners obtained enormous profits at the end of their routes. Captain Roberts of Liverpool, for example, collected 630 slaves on one voyage and 100 died along the middle passage. The result was that he sold 530 slaves at an average of 60 English Pounds. The net profit from the voyage, including the sugar and rum sold and all expenses deducted, was 24,000 pounds for the 12 month voyage. At that time, a family could live very comfortably in England for 200 pounds a year.

Immigration to the Americas: from 1550-1820: 10 –12 million slaves crossed the Atlantic compared with 2 million whites 20% mortality for slaves on “Middle Passage” 80-90% mortality in the Americas Average lifespan 3-7 years

Slave Trade Destinations

The “Triangle Trade”

Atlantic Ocean currents determined Africa -America slave routes

What was the value of a “blank slate” for the Europeans in the Americas? No competing elites No large populations to conquer Uprooted laborers could be forced into agricultural factories (plantations) and mines - compare with European peasants Created a new system of exploitation – capitalism without steam power