Chapter 1 American Pageant (13th ed.)

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 1 American Pageant (13th ed.) New World Beginnings Chapter 1 American Pageant (13th ed.)

Oh, Pangaea! You supercontinent, you...

Land, ahoy! Land bridge connected Asia to North America (thank you, Ice Age) People migrated all the way to South America Notables include: Incas Mayans Aztecs Native American cultures emerged in North America

Europeans discover the New World Vikings in 1000 AD (Newfoundland) Crusades occur in Europe & Asia; curiosity ignited Portugal leads the way in exploration & exploitation The slave trade begins in 1450s & flourishes due to sugar…yep, sugar! And, then Spain enters the picture…

Spanish Conquistadores Christopher Columbus: a successful failure? The Columbian Exchange Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) Kept Spain & Portugal friendly Portugal & Spain divided the New World North-South line, chopped off Brazil and Portugal got land east, including parts of Africa Spain got all land west (which was much more)

Spanish Conquistadores Balboa: discovered Pacific through isthmus of Panama Magellan: 1st to circumnavigate the globe (kind of…) De Leon: Discovered Florida; Fountain of Youth De Soto: Discovered Mississippi River Pizarro: Conquers Incas and takes Peru Coronado: Found Pueblo Indians looking for El Dorado (city of gold)

Spanish Conquistadores Conquistadors transformed the world economy Encomienda established Indians given to colonists in return for Christianization of population Basically glorified slavery disguised as religious work

Conquest of Mexico Hernando Cortes conquers Aztecs Aztec King Montezuma at first welcomed Cortes as god Quetzalcoatl Smallpox took out Aztecs Mexico’s future set

Spanish America Spanish forts set up to protect their “investment” St. Augustine, Florida (oldest continually inhabited European settlement) Don Juan de Onate conquered New Mexico at the Battle of Acoma (1599) Pueblos revolted against Spanish rule in 1680 Pope’s Rebellion saw Pueblos burn every Catholic Church and kill settlers Spanish eventually reclaimed New Mexico in 1700s