Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model

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Presentation transcript:

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model Chapter Four Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model CO 4.1 Magnification of crystals of sodium chloride. M. S. Davidson/Photo Researchers Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.1 Lewis structures for selected representatives and noble-gas elements Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.2 Gilbert Newton Lewis was one of the foremost chemists of the 20th century. Edgar Fahs Smith Collection, University of Pennsylvania Library Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.3 Loss of an electron from a sodium atom leaves it with one more proton than electrons, so it has a net electrical charge of +1. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d CC 4.1 A Matter of Ions Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.4 a-c (a,b) Two-dimensional cross section and a three-dimensional view of sodium chloride. (c) sodium chloride crystals Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Table 4.1 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.5 Cross section of the structure of the ionic solid NaCl. E. R. Degginger/Color-Pic Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.6 Ionic compounds usually have crystalline forms, such as in (a) fluorite and (b) ruby. E. R. Degginger/Color-Pic Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.7 Copper (II) oxide is black, whereas copper (I) oxide is reddish brown. Iron (II) chloride is green, whereas iron (III) chloride is bright yellow. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.8 Periodic table in which the metallic elements that exhibit a fixed ionic charge are highlighted. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Fig. 4.9 Models of polyatomic ions: (a) a sulfate ion and (b) a nitrate ion. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d Table 4.3 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d CC 4.2 Tooth enamel Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model cont’d CAG 4.2 Nomenclature of ionic compounds. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.