Ideas Help Start a Revolution Chapter 4 Section 2 Ideas Help Start a Revolution
The Olive Branch Petition Still Hoping For Peace The Olive Branch Petition July 8, 1775 2nd Continental Congress sends last chance letter to persuade for peace and a “return to former harmony” King George III tears it up, declaring the colonists openly in rebellion He orders a naval blockade of East Coast
Thomas Paine’s Common Sense Power of Propaganda Thomas Paine’s Common Sense Written by Paine, an inspired colonist Urges all colonists to proclaim independence Declares British king a tyrant 500,000 copies widely distributed and read throughout the colonies Propaganda inspires many to become patriots
Declaration of Independence June 1776 – 2nd Continental Congress debates and organizes committee to draft a document proclaiming their views Thomas Jefferson chosen for his word skills Influenced by English philosopher John Locke (people have natural rights) Adopted July 4, 1776; the Liberty Bell rings
Whose Side Are You On? Colonists now had to choose sides… Patriots – supported independence and a full break from Britain Loyalists – professed loyalty to the Crown and opposed independence This Revolution truly became a “civil war” as countrymen now were in a position to fight each other as much as Britain’s armies