The application of non-finite verbs as adverbial by Yu Xinhui from Mingde high school

The distribution 65 定语 状语 35 补语 23 17 其它（主宾表） non-finite verbs used as 2010-2014 (140) non-finite verbs used as adverbial

non-finite verbs used as adverbial Writing Reading Multiple choice questions Reading

non-finite verbs used as adverbial

Let’s have a revision 目的状语，通常用不定式，意料之外结果only/just/never to do (2014 湖南, 35) ____ ourselves from the Physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 结果： only/just/never to do 2.(2014 天津, 5) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only____ it didn’t fit. A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found

Let’s have a revision 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，通常用完成式 3.(2013 课标, 5) I got to the office earlier that day, ____ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let

Let’s have a revision 有被动意义时，通常用过去分词; 过去分词形式不一定表被动 5.(2012 湖南,23) Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use be faced with be based on be devoted to Be lost in … 6.Faced with a sudden job loss, _____. A. John considered it an opportunity for a new start B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John Faced with

Let’s have a revision 7. ____ the dirty clothes, the girl hung 主语和主句的主语不一致,通常使用独立主格结构 7. ____ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed

Let’s have a revision Judging from/ by 通常使用独立分词在句首作状语 Judging from/ by 8. _________________ his accent, he is from the south. 9. ___________________________ your health, you’d better have a rest. 10. ______________________, I am a little tired. Considering /Given / Seeing To tell you the truth

一般来说, 坦白地说, 根据…来判断, 考虑到…, 假使，如果, 说实话, 使事情更糟糕的是, 独立成分作状语： Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Judging from/by, Considering../ /Given/ Seeing, Taking…into consideration Supposing, Providing/Provided that, Assuming, To tell you the truth, To make things worse, 一般来说, 坦白地说, 根据…来判断, 考虑到…, 假使，如果, 说实话, 使事情更糟糕的是,

non-finite verbs used as adverbial

Let’s read (2014衡阳八中)…To understand how animals should To Clear logical relationship----purpose (2014衡阳八中)…To understand how animals should be treated, we need to better understand their emotional lives,” Mike Mendl said… … 4. Mike Mendl advised people to better understand animal’s emotions in order to ____. A. Tell people to build more protected areas for animals B. explain animals should be regarded as people’s friends. C. raise people’s interest in studying animals. D. make people know how to treat animals properly . To purpose In order to

Let’s read Clear logical relationship----result (2014全国I)…Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons– a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the USA, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world… … 4. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ____. A. were the biggest bird in the world. B. lived mainly in the south of America. C. did great harm to the natural environment. D. were the largest bird population in the US. . result

Let’s read (2014师大附中)…CRTs have a high lead content and Clear logical relationship----condition (2014师大附中)…CRTs have a high lead content and Can be environmentally hazardous if not recycled properly If crushed and put in landfills, the lead from CRTs could seep into groundwater and rivers, harming the water supply… … 4. What does the underlined word ”hazardous” in para5 Most probably mean____? A. Risky B. Helpless. C. Extreme. D. Unnecessary . If not recycled If crushed and put condition

non-finite verbs used as adverbial

Let’s write Game time Guess who (what) they are according to the information

Let’s write Though he has experienced numerous difficulties and drawbacks, he never gives up and was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. Having experienced

Let’s write If I were given another chance , I would like to tell the girl, “I love you.”… Given one more chance

Let’s write As some of the students were addicted to the play directed by Zheng xiaolong in winter vacation, we failed to finish the assignment as we were told to. Addicted to the play directed by Zheng xiaolong in winter vacation,

Let’s write In order that he can prove his saying To prove his saying “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration," he worked hard and he made it at last. To prove his saying

Upgrading your writing Though he has experienced numerous difficulties and drawbacks, he never gives up and was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. If I were given another chance ,I would like to tell the girl, “I Love you.”… As some of the students were addicted to the play directed by Zheng xiaolong in winter vacation, we failed to finish the assignment as we were told to. In order that he can prove his saying “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration," he worked hard and he made it at last. Having experienced Given one more chance Addicted to the play directed by Zheng xiaolong … … To prove his saying

Story show The hare shot ahead 4.______ (run) briskly for some One day 1.______(see) a tortoise walking slowly along , a hare began to laugh. 2. _____________ (tease him), the hare anxiously challenged the tortoise to a race and the tortoise accepted. 3. _____________(agree) on a route, they started off the race. seeing Story show To tease him After agreeing The hare shot ahead 4.______ (run) briskly for some time. Then 5._____(see)that he was far ahead of the tortoise, he thought he'd sit under a tree for some time and relax before continuing the race. He sat under the tree and soon fell asleep. The tortoise, 6._______ (plod) on, overtook him and finished the race. 7. _________ (defeat) heavily, the hare embarrassed his head. running seeing plodding Defeated

The application of Reading Writing non-finite verbs as adverbial Basic usages& strategies Multiple choice questions Reading Writing Clear logical relationships Better expressions

Homework 1. Finish the exercise on your guiding paper. 2. Do further research on other application of non-finite as adverbial, for example, in Cloze Test part.

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