Mendelian Genetics.

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Presentation transcript:

Mendelian Genetics

Gregor Mendel Austrian monk “Father of Genetics” Bred thousands of pea plants Described how traits are passed between generations

Mendel’s Experiment Worked with pea plants because they reproduce quickly and he could control their reproduction Followed seven traits: pea shape, pea color, pod shape, pod color, plant height, flower color, and flower position

Results Cross- the mating of two organisms Mendel crossed pea plants and observed the ratio of traits present in the second (F2) generation

Results

Conclusions Law of segregation Organisms inherit two copies of each gene, one from each parent. Organisms donate one copy of each gene to their gametes. The two copies of each gene segregate (separate) when gametes are formed.

Key Vocabulary Gene Allele Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype Dominant Recessive

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