NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ grammar ı1 WEEK 6:PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ © Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi mmf.nisantasi.edu.tr
PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her today). I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost contact). We use ____________ for unfinished actions that started in the past and continue to the present. We use ____________ for finished actions. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE My brother has been to Mexico three times. My great-grandmother went to Mexico three times. We use ____________ for a finished action in someone's life (when the person is still alive: life experience). We use ____________ for a finished action in someone's life (when the person is dead). NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE I've lost my keys! (The result is that I can't get into my house now). I lost my keys yesterday. It was terrible! (Now there is no result. I got new keys yesterday). We use ____________ for a finished action with a result in the present. We use ____________ for a finished action with no result in the present. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE I've seen John this week. I saw John last week. We use ____________ with an unfinished time word (this week, this month, today …). We use ____________ with a finished time word (last week, last month, yesterday …). NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
Put the following time expressions under the correct tense. yesterday just until now in 1997 ever yet lately / recently when I was a child still this … up to now / so far ….. ago the other day already last ….. today since I was a child Past Simple: ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________ Present Perfect: ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________ NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
Present Prefect or Past Sımple I __________ Marie since we were children. We meet every two or three weeks. a. have known b. knew Ann __________ abroad many times. She works with foreign partners so she often travels abroad. a. travelled b. has travelled I __________ anything today. a. didn’t eat b. haven’t eaten We __________ the project last Friday. a. have finished b. finished The IInd WW __________ in 1945. a. ended b. has ended My great grandfather __________ an athlete. He __________ three golden medals. a. has been / has won b. was / had Amy __________ in Portugal when she was young. a. has lived b. lived Ow! I __________ my finger. a. cut b. have cut James __________ your ring in the kitchen a few minutes ago. a. found b. has found The children __________ to the zoo so far. a. haven’t been b. weren’t NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
Present Prefect or Past Sımple Have you __________ tried Mexican food? a. already b. ever When _____ you _____ learning English? a. did/start b. have/ started Phil has __________ packed his suitcase. He is ready to leave. a. already b. yet Joe __________ his leg while he was skiing. a. has broken b. broke I have __________ baked a cake. We can eat it with tea. a. never b. just It __________ since last night. It is White everywhere. a. snowed b. has snowed The children ________ all the orange juice! We'll need to get some more. a. drank b. have drunk We ________ this fridge since 1994, and it still works! a. had b. have had I __________ my address book. I can’t find Dan’s address. a. lost b. have lost Alex __________ bacon in his life. He is a vegetarian. a. never ate b. has never eaten Dolphins ________ in BC waters for millions of years, and are still common today. a. lived b. have lived NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ © Fun actıvıty Write 5 sentences about your life experiences using Present Perfect Tense. Your friend will find out whether the sentences are real or not by asking simple past questions. A: I’ve gone bungee jumping. B: When did you go bungee jumping? A: I went bungee jumping last summer. NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ ©
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