Figure 7.2 Effective nuclear charge.

Figure 7.3 2s and 2p radial probability functions.

Figure 7.4 Variations in effective nuclear charge for period 2 and period 3 elements.

Figure 7.6 Trends in bonding atomic radii for periods 1 through 5.

Figure 7.7 Cation and anion size.

Figure 6.24 General energy ordering of orbitals for a many-electron atom.

Figure 7.9 Trends in first ionization energies of the elements.

kJ/mole Figure 7.11 Electron affinity in kJ/mol for selected s- and p-block elements.

Figure 7.12 Metals, metalloids, and nonmetals.

Figure 7.14 Representative oxidation states of the elements.