SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives

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SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives Population and Migration Political Organization of Space Industrialization and Economic Development

Geography: its nature and perspectives

Geography: its nature and perspectives

Geography: its nature and perspectives

Geography: its nature and perspectives

Semester exam review Map Projections Maps can be distorted in each of the following ways: Shape Distance Relative size Direction

Semester exam review Places can be named for people, the origin of who settled the location (remember colonialism) Physical environment See pg. 14

Semester exam review Regions can be divided into three types Formal or uniform Functional or nodal Perceptual or vernacular

Geography: its nature and perspectives

Population and migration

Population and migration

Population and migraton

Population and migration Arithmetic and physiologic density Agricultural density

Population and migration

Population and migration

Population and migrATION

Population and migration

SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Ecumene-places on earth where it is habitable for people to live Population Clusters Three types of density Arithmetic Physiological What factor is included here? Agricultural

Semester exam review Age sex diagrams Gender and five year age cohorts Shapes of pyramid matter Dependency ratio

Semester exam review Demographic Transition Model No countries in stage one Population Explosion in Stage Two Why? Which Revolution? Importance of Women in Stage Three Stage four-MDC’s Stage five-population decline

Political organization of space

Semester exam Review Malthus How population grows vs. how food supply grows Neo-Malthusians

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Political organization of space

Semester exam review The five characteristics that must be present to be a state Sovereignty Multinationalism-more than one ethnicity in the same state Differences between each of the following State Nation Nation-state Stateless nation

Semester exam review Types of boundaries Geometric Cultural Physical or natural Antecedent Subsequent Relict Superimposed

Semester exam review Shapes of states Compact Elongated Prorupted Perforated Fragmented Exclave Enclave landlocked

Semester exam review Unitary vs. Federal States Prefix uni means one-has one centralized government Federal states have levels of government with different responsibilities

Semester exam review Cold War Between which two countries Between which two ideologies U.S. Policy to control the spread of communism Allies for each side

Semester exam review Supranationalism vs. Devolution Devolution Examples Breakup of Soviet Union Breakup of Yugoslavia Break up of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia Supranational Examples European Union NAFTA OPEC

Industrialization and economic development

Industrialization and economic development

Industrialization and economic development Rostow wallerstein

Industrialization and economic development

Industrialization and economic development Gender inequality index Gender empowerment measure

Semester exam Review Human Development Index looks at three factors Gross National Income- Life Expectancy Average years of schooling

Semester exam review Five Economic Sectors Primary Secondary Tertiary Quantenary Quinary

Semester exam Gender Inequality Index Gender Empowerment Measure Political participation Labor force participation Maternal mortality rate Adolescent fertility rate

Semester exam review Sustainability Alternative Sources of Energy Using the earth and its resources in a way that they will be around for future generations to enjoy Alternative Sources of Energy Solar Wind Hydroelectric biofuels

Semester exam review The new international division of labor Cheaper labor costs in LDC’s Outsourcing Maquiladoras Deindustrialization in MDC’s

Semester exam review Rostow Wallerstein Five stages of economic development Similar to the Demographic Transition Model Wallerstein World Systems Theory Core Periphery Semi-periphery

Semester exam review Industrial Revolution Hearth Important invention

Semester exam review Weber’s Least Cost Theory Bulk gaining industry Bulk reducing industry Importance of transportation Two influences on transportation costs Distance Weight

Semester exam review Transportation Break of bulk points Four transportation methods Ship Rail Truck Air

Semester exam review Site Factors The physical and human character of a place Labor Land Capital