Absolutism and the Sun King

I answer to God, not my subjects! What is Absolutism? Definition: A system in which a ruler holds total power. Did not have to answer to anyone but God Divine Right Rulers received their power from God I answer to God, not my subjects!

Louis XIV Most powerful ruler in French History Began his reign in France when he was 5 years old. “I am the State”

Why did Absolute Monarchies Develop? Centralization of power Kings and Queens gained more power after the Reformation Church lost power=More power for kings Middle Class supported Monarchs Promised a good climate for business Colonies allowed Monarchs to live frivolous lives.

Fun Facts 5’ 5’’ tall Hated cities Liked to be called “The Sun King” Wore high heels to compensate for short stature Hated cities Liked to be called “The Sun King” He believed all power radiated from him

Louis’ Grand Style Surrounded himself with luxury Each meal was a feast 4 bowls of soup, a whole pheasant, 2 slices of ham, a salad, a plate of pastries, fruit, hard boiled eggs in 1 sitting! Employed 500 cooks, waiters, and servants 100 of the most privileged nobles waited each morning for the opportunity to help Louis dress.

“I had no intention of sharing my authority with them” Government Louis had total control Foreign policy Taxes Church Removed nobles and royals from council “I had no intention of sharing my authority with them”

Versailles Flaunt the wealth of France and King Louis Keep tabs on the Nobles Nobles threatened King’s absolute power Had nobles live in palace to keep an eye on them “Keep your friends close, keep your enemies closer”

Some Facts Cost-estimated $2.8 billion in 2007 money About 2000 rooms Main building 500 yards long….that’s 5 foot ball fields! Two wings…each 150 yards long

More Facts 15,000 acres of gardens, lawns, and woods. 1,400 fountains Fountains only ran on special occasions Servants would turn on water as Louis approached and turn them off after he passed each fountain.