Biography of Abu Bakr Lecture 1.

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Biography of Abu Bakr Lecture 1

Introduction Hadeeth recital © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

The Passing of the Messenger of God The Saqifah © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

Reign of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Timeline (1/4) 632 CE 11 AH The Battles of Apostasy (Harb ar-Riddah). Abu Bakr reconquers Arabia. 633 CE 12 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the false prophet Musaylimah in the battle of ‘Aqraba’ at Yamamah, in central Arabia. Abu Bakr dispatches three armies under Shurahbil, ‘Amr bin al-’As and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan to conquer Syria. Reign of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq 632-634 CE 11-13 AH © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab Timeline (2/4) Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab 634-644 CE 13-23 AH 634 CE 13 AH ‘Amr bin al-’As defeats the Byzantine army at Ajnadayn in southern Palestine. 635 CE 14 AH Damascus in Syria falls to the Muslims. 636 CE 15 AH The Muslims led by Abu ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah defeat the Byzantines at the battle of Yarmuk. © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab Timeline (3/4) Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab 634-644 CE 13-23 AH 637 CE 16 AH The Muslims led by Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas defeat the Sasanian army at the battle of Qadisiyyah in southern Iraq. ‘Umar institutes the Hijri calendar. 638 CE 17 AH The Muslims led by ‘Umar conquer Jerusalem, and pledge to protect the religious rights of its inhabitants. © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab Timeline (4/4) 641 CE 20 AH The Muslims under ‘Amr ibn al-’As conquer Egypt. 642 CE 21 AH The Battle of Nihawand. The defeat of the Persians leads to the Muslim conquest of the Sasanian Empire. Yazdajird III, the last Sasanian emporer, is killed in Khurasan. 644 CE 23 AH The Assassination of ‘Umar Reign of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab 634-644 CE 13-23 AH © Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved

© Majed Jarrar 2014. All Rights Reserved