Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development

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Presentation transcript:

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development Human Development Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development

Kohlberg’s Levels and Stages Three levels: Preconventional, Conventional and Postconventional Six stages: Each level has 2 stages that underscore a level of “maturity” in reasoning

Preconventional Moral Reasoning Stage 1: Avoid punishment Ex. Keith won’t take the cookie because he does not want to have time out Stage 2:Satisfying one’s need Ex. Jake will take the cookie, knowing he risks punishment, because he wants it so much

Conventional Moral Reasoning Stage 3: Seeks to win approval of others Ex. In order to be seen as “cool”, Janice steals the mascara from Longs Drugs at the urging of her friends Stage 4: moral decisions based on maintaining law and order Ex. During the protests, Austin, refuses to join in the looting because he knows it is against the law

Postconventional Moral Reasoning Stage 5: obedience to law based on personal values Pre cannabis legalization, some parents broke the law to provide the drug for their sick children Stage 6: moral decisions are based on individual conscience alone Ex. Seeking universal justice and human rights for all (MLK, Ghandi, Malala Yousazfai)

Moral Reasoning from a gender perspective Carol Gilligan: The way boys and girls are socialized determine their moral reasoning Girls are taught to empathize; boys a taught to think logically. Boys my seem to reason in the case of Heinz at a higher level than girls simply because of socialization.