Volume 31, Issue 6, Pages (December 2014)

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Volume 31, Issue 6, Pages 784-800 (December 2014) Systematic Study of Drosophila MicroRNA Functions Using a Collection of Targeted Knockout Mutations  Ya-Wen Chen, Shilin Song, Ruifen Weng, Pushpa Verma, Jan-Michael Kugler, Marita Buescher, Sigrid Rouam, Stephen M. Cohen  Developmental Cell  Volume 31, Issue 6, Pages 784-800 (December 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Summary of the miRNA Mutant Collection miRNA mutants generated in this work and those previously reported are indicated for miRNAs annotated in miRBase releases 9, 10, and 20. Developmental Cell 2014 31, 784-800DOI: (10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Systematic Survey of miRNA Mutant Phenotypes Results for the assays scored as continuous quantitative variables are presented by p value. Red indicates p < 0.01; blue indicates p > 0.01. Results for all assays are summarized in Table 2. Developmental Cell 2014 31, 784-800DOI: (10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Summary of miRNA Mutant Phenotypes (A) Summary of the results of each of the quantitative assays scored using significance thresholds of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, and using the effect size filter. Fertility assays and oogenesis phenotypes were not scored quantitatively; only large effects are reported. (B) Summary of the number of mutants showing a survival phenotype (adulthood, embryonic, larval or pupal), any of the adult phenotypes (lifespan, climbing, HBB, fertility, oogenesis phenotypes), or any phenotype (those above, plus PGC#). Data are shown at the significance thresholds p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 for the quantitative assays, and using the effect size filter. (C) Venn diagrams summarizing the number of mutants with any survival phenotype, any adult phenotype, or both. Developmental Cell 2014 31, 784-800DOI: (10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Relationship between Phenotype and miRNA Abundance (A) For each assay, miRNA mutant phenotypes are reported by p value (Tables S1, S2, and S3). The lists were sorted according to the abundance of the miRNA in a stage-specific miRNA-sequencing library (exceptions: fertility and ovary assays, as described in the main text). Darker gray shading indicates more sequence reads. Red indicates p < 0.01; blue indicates p > 0.01. For cluster mutants, the reads for each of the miRNAs were summed, to better reflect the impact of simultaneously removing multiple miRNAs. Survival to adulthood assay was sorted by the average of sequence reads in the embryo, larval, and pupal miRNA libraries (Ruby et al., 2007). MZ and zygotic requirement in embryogenesis and zygotic PCG number were sorted by the average of embryonic sequence reads (Chung et al., 2008). Larval and pupal assays were sorted by larval and pupal libraries (Ruby et al., 2007). Maternal PGC number, female fertility, and ovary morphology were sorted by the ovary library and male fertility by the testis library (Czech et al., 2008). Male and female lifespan were sorted by adult male and female libraries; climbing and HBB were sorted by the adult head library (Chung et al., 2008). (B) Plot of the results of the survival to adulthood assay versus miRNA sequence reads. Similar plots for the other assays are in Figure S3. (C) Summary of association analysis of each phenotype with miRNA sequence read abundance. Data were analyzed for association with miRNA abundance at the p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 significance thresholds for the presence of a mutant phenotype, and using the more stringent effect size filter. The coefficient indicates the direction of the association (positive/negative) and the strength of the association between the log-read count and the phenotype (slope). Developmental Cell 2014 31, 784-800DOI: (10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions