Implications suffered by Pakistani nationals Corruption Implications suffered by Pakistani nationals

Explanation of Terminology The misuse of one’s own authority Corruption is the abuse of public office

Policy manipulation Collusion Public Extortion Speed Money Types of Corruption Policy manipulation Collusion Public Extortion Speed Money

Transparency International NGO’s Monitors and publicizes corporate and political corruption It published an annual Corruption Perception Index

Evil of Corruption in Pakistan Government officials corruption Police corruption Policy makers corruption Business corruption

Historical Perspective Corruption remains a substantial obstacle for Pakistan. Various efforts have been made to stop corruption.

Key sectors and Corruption Police and law enforcement Judiciary and legal profession Power sector Tax and Customs Health and education Land administration

Moral corruption in Pakistan Selfishness Unawareness Less temperament No unity in the nation

Corruption cases Haj corruption case Mighty corruption in health ministry Punjab bank corruption scandal Pakistan steel mills corruption huge robbery in Pak history

Reasons of Corruption Low salary The absence of accountability The absence of transparency The lack of moral leadership

Perception of Pakistan Devastating rank in the world Transparency International revealed results on Pakistan

Corruption Effects Class difference in society Still in underdevelopment phase Weak institutional setup Immorality

Fighting Corruption Penalties should be strict Accountability of ruling officials Imparting Islamic perspective Teaching morality/ethics