A century of Revolution

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Presentation transcript:

A century of Revolution The Stuart Monarchs A century of Revolution James I & son Charles I (Strong belief in Divine Right) Clashed with Parliament began acting as Absolutist Angered Protestant Puritans

Parliament and Puritan Revolution The English Civil War Parliament and Puritan Revolution (1643) Charles I Cavaliers vs. Roundheads Oliver Cromwell

Parliament and Puritan Revolution The English Civil War Parliament and Puritan Revolution (1643) Oliver Cromwell “New Model Army”

The English Civil War Parliament and Puritan Revolution (1643) Charles I is beheaded in 1649 First time a European Monarch tried and executed by his own people. In England, no ruler would claim Absolute power…

Commonwealth Cromwell & the Commonwealth England became a Republic At first Cromwell & Parliament share power

Cromwell & the Commonwealth Cromwell assumes Title of Lord Protector a Dictator Brutally put down revolts in Ireland & Scotland (Genocide) All Catholics sent to West Ireland…

Influence of the Puritans Restoration & The Glorious Revolution Influence of the Puritans Rooted out “godlessness” Sunday laws – religious observance Closed Theaters, taverns, and dance halls Education important – to read the Bible Marriage based on “love” not business Cromwell welcomed Jews back to England

Restoration & The Glorious Revolution Parliament overthrows James (Catholic) “Bloodless Revolution” and places William & Mary - Protestant - (Glorious Revolution)

English Bill of Rights William & Mary forced to sign in 1688 Guarantees Parliament’s superiority over the Monarchy England becomes a Limited Monarchy (Remains today)