The Spanish Empire in the Americas

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Presentation transcript:

The Spanish Empire in the Americas New Spain The Spanish Empire in the Americas Photo by foroyar22

Map by Pinpin

Animated Map of the Reconquista Spanish Christians reconquered Muslim-held Spain. Animated Map of the Reconquista

Ferdinand & Isabella The “Catholic Monarchs” God Glory & Gold

Conquistadors

Aztec Empire Map by Yavidaxiu

Model of Tenochtitlan (Aztec Capital) Photo by Xuan Che

Hernán Cortés Montezuma VS. Spanish Conquistador King of the Aztecs

Map by Giggette

Caste System of New Spain Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Full-blooded Spanish Born in Spain Full-blooded Spanish Born in Colonies Mixed Ancestry Born in Colonies

Encomienda Forced Labor & Tribute Although harsh, the encomienda system was similar to pre-existing systems in Aztec and Inca empires.

Complained of abuses in the Spanish encomienda system Bartolomé de las Casas Dominican Priest Complained of abuses in the Spanish encomienda system

The New Laws of 1542 limited the power of encomenderos. ABOLISHED The New Laws of 1542 limited the power of encomenderos.

The Black Legend

Spanish Missions Photo by Robert A. Estremo

GOAL: Assimilation Learn Spanish Convert to Christianity Pay Taxes

Spanish Missions in California Many of the major cities in California were originally founded as missions. Map Credit: PhilFree

Mission San Juan Capistrano (California) Photo by Robert A. Estremo

Mission Map San Juan Capistrano (California)

“Lead me, Follow me, or get out of my way!”

Spanish Colonization of the Americas Graphic Organizer SPANISH REGION(S) COLONIZED RELIGION INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SETTLEMENTS NUMBER OF COLONISTS EVANGELISM? ADVICE TO THE NATIVES Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Catholic 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest Labor (Encomienda) Missions FEW Spanish Colonization of the Americas YES FOLLOW ME! Art Credit: Ningyou