LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Learning Outcomes By the end of this lesson you will be able to… Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Task: Once you are in and Settled… Fact test! You have 5 minutes! Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Lets revise the key figures of the Third Crusade. Who are you? Why did you go on Crusade? What is your main motivation? Why? Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: What motivated the leaders of the Third Crusade? Fredrick I Barbarossa Took the cross at Mainz on 27th March 1188 Represented clear alliance between Empire and Papacy. Many aged and weak Popes happy to acquiesce Was chief lieutenant of Conrad III 20,000 Knights, 80,000 infantry. 3 days to move. Went by land money, diplomacy, size factors. Host intimidated all before them. Alliance with Kilij Arslan II Set up disciplinary ordinances. Army had a reputation for piety Identity was of “Army of the Holy Cross” The Expedition Left Regensburg 23 April 1189 Travelled Danube, Byzantium by July Brutal mob death of Andronicus I made Isaac Angelus Emperor. Byzantium weak and duplicitous, Philippopolis destroyed by its Own governor. Isaac feels threatened by Western intentions. Isaac arrests German ambassadors and threatens Barbarossa. Barbarossa contemplates attack on Constantinople itself. Feb 1189 Isaac capitulates and makes peace. After 6 months of delays Germans cross Hellespoint. - Describe the key leaders of the Third Crusade E-D - Explain what motivated each of the contingents C-B - Compare and contrast with the motivations of previous crusaders A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa 25th March 1189 Cross Seljuk border April 1189 – Greek locals hostile. May 1189 – Turkish raids. Losses mount And morale plummets. Duke Fredrick of Swabia lost teeth. 7th May – Philomelium, Turks repulsed. 18th May – Battle of Iconium, Seljuk capital Along with resources captured. 23rd May – Reaches outskirts of Outremer. 10th June – Barbarossa drowns crossing Saleph. 21st June – Remains of army under Duke Fredrick Reach Antioch. Corpse boiled and filleted. Bones Left in Tyre, destined for sepulchre. 27th October – Shattered remains of army reach The siege of Acre. H P I S A Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*

LO: To assess the significance of Fredrick Barbarossa Describe the role of Fredrick Barbarossa E-D Explain why his Crusade failed C-B Judge the impact of his failure on the wider Crusade A-A*