POP A SHOT USA Mr. Gonzalez 2017-2018

POP-A-SHOT USA What did the first factories in America produce? Textiles/Cloth Who is credited with inventing interchangeable part in America? Eli Whitney

POP-A-SHOT USA What impact did railroads have on American expansion and the American economy? It allowed goods to be distributed nationwide What was one major effect of the Great Awakening. The 2nd Great Awakening inspired reformers to improve society

POP-A-SHOT USA Which treaty enabled American troops to carry out the removal of the Cherokee from Georgia? The Treaty of New Echota When was the Indian Removal Act signed and what did it enable President Jackson to do? 1830 – allowed the government to make treaties with Native Americans for their land in the East with land in the West

POP-A-SHOT USA How did most Americans feel about the Mexican War? They felt it was a war only for land Which treaty from 1849 created a permanent border between the United States and Canada? The Oregon Treaty

POP-A-SHOT USA How did the Seneca Falls Convention impact the Women’s Rights Movement? Helped women unite for a common cause and produced the Declaration of Sentiments Define transcendentalism. The relationship between humans and nature and the importance of individual conscience.

POP-A-SHOT USA What is the name given to the forced removal of the Cherokee from their native lands? The Trail of Tears What effect did the cotton gin have on the Southern economy? It processed cotton quickly, leading to a need for more slaves. Cotton became the main crop in the South.

POP-A-SHOT USA How did Andrew Jackson first gain fame? At the end of the War of 1812 during the Battle of New Orleans What was the Industrial Revolution? A period in history where there was a shift in the way goods were produced. Different inventions helped the economy develop and grow.

POP-A-SHOT USA What was the “kitchen cabinet” and why did Jackson’s enemies oppose it? The kitchen cabinet referred to Jackson’s friends and family working as advisors. Enemies thought he was corrupt What movement regarding slavery intensified as a result of the 2nd Great Awakening? Abolition – It inspired many Americans to dedicate their lives to ending slavery

POP-A-SHOT USA Which President was most dedicated to expanding the United States across America? James K. Polk Which Hudson River artist painted pictures of American birds? John James Audubon

POP-A-SHOT USA What kinds of paintings were produced by the Hudson River School? Landscape paintings, nature, the West Describe the Gadsden Purchase. Purchased in 1853, was a strip of land in Southern Arizona bought for $10 million to complete a railroad

POP-A-SHOT USA Why were Southern Americans so interested in removing Native Americans from land in the South? They wanted their land to grow cotton. How did the growth of railroads affect American businesses? Railroads opened up new markets for trading goods

POP-A-SHOT USA Describe Andrew Jackson’s use of the spoils system. Clearing out government workers who opposed him for supporters. Rewarding supporters with jobs. What was the primary goal of the American Temperance Movement? To decrease the consumption of alcohol

POP-A-SHOT USA What was the most important characteristic of the 2nd Great Awakening? The 2nd Great Awakening was a religious movement that challenged the idea of predestination and inspired reformers to improve society in order to obtain salvation What are interchangeable parts and why was this concept important to American industrialization? Standardized machine parts that enabled products to be mass produced and repaired easily. Increased the rate of production of goods.

POP-A-SHOT USA Which Supreme Court case determined the Cherokee to be sovereign and, in effect, made the Indian Removal Act illegal? Worcester v. Georgia (1832) Define Manifest Destiny? The belief that America was destined to extend from coast to coast; led to Westward Expansion

New opportunities, land, and ports for market POP-A-SHOT USA What impact did Frederick Douglass have on American history? He was a devoted abolitionist who worked to end slavery In what ways did Westward Expansion benefit Americans? New opportunities, land, and ports for market