Warm Up – October 9 Answer the following questions on a post it: 1. Describes the differences between life during feudalism and life after feudalism ended 2. What effects on society did the Black Death have? 3. Why did nobles in England create the Magna Carta? What important document did it influence? 4. Describe the cause of the Hundred Years War. What advantage did England have at the beginning of the war that allowed them to be winning the war early on? What peasant girl rallied the French to victory? 5. What is nationalism? Why do you think there would a rise in nationalism during times of war? 6. What effects did the Hundred Years War have on both England and France?

Nursery Rhyme Activity Nursery rhymes are often based on true (and often gruesome!) historical events. (1) Ring around the rosie - Victims of the plague would develop a red rash. (2) Pockets full of posie - Believing the plague was spread through the air by its bad smells, people would carry flowers in their pockets to dispel the bad smells. (3) Ashes, ashes - In an attempt to stop the plague from spreading, the bodies of the victims of the plague were burned (4) We all fall down! - 33% of the population of Europe was struck down by the plague

Nursery Rhyme Activity Working with a partner – on one sheet of paper - Your assignment is to write a nursery rhyme on your choice of either the Black Plague, the Crusades, or the Hundred Years War. When you are finished, staple the rhyme to the back of this sheet. You will be graded as follows: _______/20 Has at least four lines _______/30 Each line contains accurate historical information _______/40 Includes an explanation of each line (like the example above) _______/10 Includes nursery rhyme elements (rhythm, rhyme, catchiness, etc.) _______/100 Total

Unit 4: The Middle ages The Renaissance

The Italian Renaissance Go to my website – download the “Italian Renaissance Reading” under today’s date. Answer the following questions on the same post it as the warm up while reading 1. What does the word ‘renaissance’ mean? 2. During the Renaissance, which two classical civilizations did the Italians look to for their inspiration? 3. What development made it possible for the new culture to spread quickly throughout Europe? 4. Why was it possible for the Renaissance to take place in Italy at that time? 5. Why did Italian people admire ‘universal men’ such as Leonardo da Vinci?

The Renaissance The Middle Ages Ends Europe is starting to take shape with England, France, and regions in Italy all evolving Revival of culture Return to cities The Church was still powerful Writers and artists began to express new ideas and styles

The Renaissance What is the Renaissance? Renaissance: Rebirth in art, writing, architecture, learning, and culture. The educated hoped to bring back to life the culture of classical Greece and Rome In doing so, they created something entirely new: innovative styles of art and literature The Renaissance eventually spread from northern Italy to the rest of Europe Occurred roughly 1300-1600

The Renaissance Why Italy? Italy had 3 distinct advantages City-States Overseas trade, spurred by the Crusades had led to growth of large city-states Thus, northern Italy was urban while the rest of Europe was still rural Cities were the place where people exchanged ideas and the site of an intellectual revolution Survivors of plague could demand higher wages Merchants had few opportunities to expand business so they pursued art

Florence was the epicenter of the Italian Renaissance. City States Florence was the epicenter of the Italian Renaissance.

The Renaissance Merchants and the Medici A wealthy merchant developed in each Italian city-state Merchants dominated politics Merchants did not inherit social rank- used their wits to survive This lead to the rise of importance of individual merit The Medici banking family came to dominate Florence Had branch offices all throughout Italy and Europe Cosimo de Medici was the wealthiest European of his time Grandson Lorenzo de Medici became great patron of the arts Patron: someone who financially supports an artist or the arts

The Renaissance Classical heritage of Greece and Rome Renaissance artists looked down on the art and literature of the Middle Ages Instead they wanted to revive the learning of the Greeks and Romans Ruins of Rome were nearby Many Greek manuscripts made their way to Rome via Christian scholars

The Renaissance Classical and Worldly Views As scholars studied manuscripts, they became more influenced by classical ideas. This lead to: Humanism: an intellectual movement that focused more on human potential and achievements Popularized the study of history, literature, and philosophy (all are known as humanities) Worldly pleasure: Humanists suggested that a person could enjoy life without offending God Ex. Wealthy could enjoy material luxuries, good music, and fine foods

The Renaissance The Renaissance Man and Woman Renaissance Man: One strove to be a master in every area of study Expected to be charming, witty, and well educated in the classics Also should be a skilled rider, wrestler, and swordsman Renaissance Woman: Upper-class women should know the classics and be charming Not expected to seek fame Inspire art but not create it Little influence in politics

Middle Ages and Renaissance QUIZ STUDY THE FOLLOWING – (Quiz is 20 MC, 5 IDs) Germanic Kingdoms and Charlemagne Notes Feudalism and the Manor System Notes Crusades Notes Effects of the Crusades and Black Death, Magna Carta and Hundred Years War Notes (yesterday) Renaissance Notes (today)

Black Death Project (Quiz Grade) Today – only thing you should need to do is to film your pitch In your video – you have to either show the product or the packaging for your product If you show me the magazine ad, script and have the product or packaging – I can write you a pass to go film When filming, no interrupting other classes – must be quiet in the hallways – can film in the cafeteria commons, media center conference rooms, or in the workrooms Once you finish filming – come back to the room (shouldn’t take longer than 15 – 20 minutes)

TOD – October 9 On a sheet of paper - Pick a Renaissance man (Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, Donatello) Research his biography and accomplishments Write one paragraph about his life; use your notes from yesterday to explain how the artist you chose is a Renaissance man – mention some of the artists’ most famous works Write one paragraph about yourself – how are you a Renaissance man or woman? What things are you good at and enjoy participating in – out of all these things – which one do you think is your best? Explain why you chose the one that you did.