Section 3.2 Differentiability.

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Presentation transcript:

Section 3.2 Differentiability

How f’(a) Might Fail to Exist A corner, where the one-sided derivatives differ

How f’(a) Might Fail to Exist A cusp, where the slopes of the secant lines approach  from one side and - from the other (an extreme case of a corner):

How f’(a) Might Fail to Exist A vertical tangent, where the slopes of the secant lines approach either  or - from both sides.

How f’(a) Might Fail to Exist A discontinuity, which will cause one or both of the one-sided derivatives to be nonexistent.

Example 1 Find all the points in the domain where f is not differentiable.

Example 2 Compute the numerical derivative.

Example 3 Compute the numerical derivative.

Example 4 Let f(x) = lnx. Use NDERIV to graph y = f’(x). Can you guess what function f’(x) is by analyzing its graph?

Differentiability Implies Continuity Theorem 1: Differentiability Implies Continuity: If f has a derivative at x = a, then f is continuous at x = a.

Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives Theorem 2: Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives: If a and b are any two points in an interval on which f is differentiable, then f’ takes on every value between f’(a) and f’(b).