Accession to the WTO Nassau Conference, 12 October, 2018 Ministry of Financial Services, Trade & Industry and Immigration
WTO MEMBERSHIP to date
HOW DID WE GET HERE? - 2001 application for membership - Delays: - Changes in administration - CARIFORUM-EU EPA - Economic climate
ACCESSION PROCESS: 3 NEGOTIATION TRACKS MULTILATERAL — WTO rules and disciplines PLURILATERAL — Agriculture, SPS, etc. BILATERAL — Market access on goods & services
BAHAMAS STATE OF PLAY Target date: December 2019 / June 2020
Benefits MODERNIZATION SAVINGS GROWTH LAWS PROCESSES LOWER COST OF GOODS BETTER SERVICES SAVINGS INCREASED LOCAL INVESTMENT INCREASED INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT GROWTH
TRADE PERformancE: RECENTLY ACCEDED (ART. XII) WTO MEMBERS Source: WTO Secretariat
Source: Bahamas DCGEM (Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model) IMPACTS ON THE ECONOMY Unit: B$ (millions) Source: Bahamas DCGEM (Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model)
IMPACTS ON TOURISM SERVICES Unit: B$ (millions) Source: Bahamas DCGEM
IMPACTS ON OTHER SERVICES Unit: B$ (millions) Source: Bahamas DCGEM
DOMESTIC SENSITIVITIES Retail: 7% Real estate: 6% Non-reserved economy: 72% Construction (except specialty): 5% Transport: 3% Wholesale: 2% Legal services: 2% Restaurants: 2% Commercial fishing within the exclusive economic zone of The Bahamas: 1% Source: Department of Statistics
NEGOTIATION OBJECTIVE Maintain reservations!
SAFEGUARDS FOR BAHAMIAN BUSINESSES YOU GET WHAT YOU NEGOTIATE Services: - Economic needs tests - Limited commitments Goods: - Peaks and valleys - Tariff rate quotas (sensitive agricultural products) THERE ARE ALSO BUILT-IN SAFEGUARDS (Art. XX)
NEXT STEPS Timeline ACTIVITY January, 2019 4th Working Party Meeting May, 2019 5th Working Party Meeting September, 2019 6th Working Party Meeting Consolidation of bilateral market access agreements, technical verification of Draft Goods and Services Schedules, and circulation of draft Accession Package to the Working Party October, 2019 Final Working Party Meeting December, 2019 Formal adoption of Bahamas’ Accession Package First half of 2020 Ratification of Accession Protocol by Parliament Mid-2020 WTO Member
QUESTIONS?