Same old trenches, same old view, Same old rats as blooming tame, Same old dugouts, nothing new, Same old smell, the very same, Same old bodies out in front, Same old strafe from two till four, Same old scratching, same old ‘unt, Same old bloody war

SSWH16 The student will demonstrate an understanding of long-term causes of World War I and its global impact. a. Identify the causes of the war; include Balkan nationalism, entangling alliances, and militarism. b. Describe conditions on the war front for soldiers; include the Battle of Verdun. c. Explain the major decisions made in the Versailles Treaty; include German reparations and the mandate system that replaced Ottoman control. d. Analyze the destabilization of Europe in the collapse of the great empires; include the Romanov and Hapsburg dynasties.

Years of WWI?

1914 to 1918

The U.S. did not join WWI until _______. 1917

4 LONG TERM causes of WWI?

Militarism Nationalism Imperialism Alliances

Excessive pride in one’s country or nation is called ______________ NATIONALISM

When a country agrees to help another country in war they are called an__________ ALLIANCE

_________________ Building up or glorifying one’s military or arms is called _________________

Militarism

Expanding your EMPIRE by getting or taking more land or colonies is called ___________ IMPERIALISM

The event that finally sparked WWI was: Archduke Franz Ferdinand His name: Archduke Franz Ferdinand

FRANCE Italy RUSSIA There were 3 alliances BEFORE WWI even started. They were the: Triple ________ and Triple ______ (countries?) (countries?) 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. ALLIANCE ENTENTE GERMANY FRANCE AUSTRIA-HUNGARY ENGLAND Italy RUSSIA

The Central Allies Powers After the War started : Triple Entente Was renamed: Triple Alliance Was renamed: The Allies Central Powers

USA England Russia Bulgaria France Countries in the Central Powers: THE ALLIES: Germany 1. 2. 3. 4. France 1. 2. 3. 4. England Austria-Hungary Russia Old Ottoman Empire Bulgaria USA

EASTERN FRONT WESTERN FRONT The Central Powers had to fight on 2 sides of Europe… Side where Side where France is Russia is Located called Located called The: The: WESTERN FRONT EASTERN FRONT

Trench Warfare The fighting strategy used on the Western Front was called______ ______ Trench Warfare

*The conditions of this type of warfare were brutal; many suffered from ________ __________, _____________, __________, and inadequate supplies which made fighting difficult. TRENCH FOOT LICE DISEASES

New Weapons in WWI

Why these weapons? Why now? Industrial Revolution has led to a lot of new technology

SCHLIEFLEN PLAN England finally joined WWI on the side of the ________ because to attack France, Germany went through ___________which was against the rules of war because they were __________. This German strategy was called the ______________ _____. Allies BELGIUM NEUTRAL SCHLIEFLEN PLAN

BATTLE OF VERDUN FRENCH *The longest and worst battle was the _______________ ______ ____________ fought between the ______________ and __________________ on the Western Front. Resulted in approximately ______________deaths, mainly because of the use of __________ __________________. BATTLE OF VERDUN GERMANS FRENCH 700,000 MACHINE GUNS

Zimmerman Note The U.S. entered WWI in ____________ Because: 1. 2. 3. Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Sinking of the cruise ship the LUSITANIA

Who WON WWI? THE ALLIES

_____________________ Treaty that ended WWI was the ________ _____ _____________________ TREATY OF VERSAILLES

ENGLAND FRANCE UNITED STATES THE “BIG THREE” ENGLAND FRANCE UNITED STATES

Which of the Central Powers was blamed for WWI? GERMANY

Wilson Woodrow Fourteen President of the U.S. during WWI was ____________ ____________. The things he wanted in the treaty were called Wilson’s __________ ________ _______ Wilson Woodrow Fourteen Point Plan

Imperialism SEAS Nations of League Wilson wanted: 1. Freedom of the ________ 2. No more ____________________ 3. A Peace keeping group called the ____________ _____ ___________________ 4. ______ ____________ SEAS Imperialism of League Nations SELF DETERMINATION

The League of Nations was added to the Treaty of Versailles but, the ____ Did not join. Why? U.S. The Senate voted not to join because America Went back to ISOLATIONISM

What happened to the losers? GERMANY * Had to accept total __________ for the war * Had to pay ______ ___________ which means they had to pay back for all damages to other countries. * Lost Their ____________ (all colonies) and were told they could never __________________again. What happened to the losers? GERMANY BLAME WAR REPARATIONS EMPIRE IMPERIALIZE

What happened to the losers? GERMANY Had to almost totally __________________ or get rid of its military. *They lost a lot of territory in the borders of Germany. Most of East Germany became ___________. *France got back the _____________ and _________________ territories. DEMILITARIZE POLAND ALSACE LORRAINE

demilitarize Czechoslovakia Serbia What happened to the losers? Austria-Hungary *Lost most of their land and was split up AND MADE into the countries OF: A. B. C. D. *They were also told to: ____________ Austria Hungary Czechoslovakia Serbia demilitarize

What happened to the losers? OTTOMAN EMPIRE *Only allowed to keep what is today the country of ________________. * Lost Their __________ (all colonies) * The land held by Turkey in Arabia was made into a __________________ or official order which said that all the land would be ruled by the ____________ and ____________ until the people of the areas were ready to govern themselves. TURKEY EMPIRE MANDATE BRITISH FRENCH

WWI is sometimes called the ________ ______ *WWI is sometimes called the ________ ______. It was a _________ _____because all of the warring nation’s resources went into the war effort. Most countries in the war used _____________ to get their own people to support the war. GREAT WAR TOTAL WAR propaganda

* To pay for the war effort most countries did the following: A. raised __________ B. ___________ or limited food and other goods. C. Government sold ________________ bonds TAXES RATIONED WAR / AKA “LIBERTY”

What happened to Russia? During the war, Russia started having some serious internal problems which led to ___________ against their leaders, ENDING the ___________ Dynasty. They had to drop out of the war early by signing the Treaty of ______-________ with____________. Russia ends up becoming_____________. REVOLUTIONS ROMANOV BREST LITOVSK GERMANY COMMUNIST

Big EFFECTS of WWI WAS IN RUINS!! ECONOMIC SHAPE HAPSBURG * Much of Europe including its cities: *All European countries were in bad: *The collapse of the ___________ Dynasty in __________ and the ___________ Dynasty in __________left much of Europe with unstable governments and in danger of being taken over by other countries. WAS IN RUINS!! ECONOMIC SHAPE ROMANOV RUSSIA HAPSBURG AUSTRIA

Big EFFECTS of WWI…CONTINUED *Many European countries will end up becoming __________countries because they were not strong enough to stop it. FASCIST *The losers of WWI will have a lot of resentment and want ___________. *Because the U.S. didn’t join the League of Nations: *By 1939, basically the problems at the end of WWI will HAVE led to _______. REVENGE THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS WAS NOT STRONG ENOUGH TO STOP DICTATORS LIKE HITLER & THE SPREAD OF FASCIST GOVERNMENTS LIKE THE NAZIS. WWII

ON THE BACK OF p. 1 notes draw and complete the following: CAUSES WWI EFFECTS

before

after

TEST ON WWI= THURSDAY 2/9/2012 NOTEBOOKS WILL ALSO BE DUE WITH ATTACHED CHECK LIST BEFORE YOU TAKE THE TEST! YOU WILL NOT HAVE TIME TO GET YOUR NB TOGETHER WHEN YOU GET TO CLASS. IT WILL BE -20 PTS. IF YOU TURNED IT IN AFTER YOUR TEST.

THIS SLIDE SHOW AND ALL WORKSHEETS INCLUDING A COPY OF THE NB CHECK LIST WILL BE AVAILABLE ON MY WEBSITE LINKED TO THE GTHS SITE.