Do you know your PEOPLE of the Civil War? Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Grant William T. Sherman Clara Barton Harriett Beecher Stowe Philip Bazaar William Carney Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Thomas J. Jackson

From the movie thus far, I have discovered… America: Story of Us From the movie thus far, I have discovered…

The Union must come back together Ending the War The Union must come back together

620,000 died (Union=360,000 and the Confederacy=260,000) 4 years of fighting 620,000 died (Union=360,000 and the Confederacy=260,000) Both the North and South spent 5 times more in just 4 years than the entire Federal government spent in the last eight decades. (The Union spent $2.6 billion) You spoil me!

Slavery still existed in the United States after the Emancipation Proclamation, Why? Border States=slavery January 1865 – 13th Amendment was proposed to end slavery in the United States…by the end of the year 27 states including 8 in the South had ratified the amendment….Lincoln doesn’t see this! Man it’s hot in hear…Ben tell me another joke!

5 days after the surrender April 14, 1865 – John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln Ford’s Theater in Washington D.C. Conspiracy to carry out 3 murders – Lincoln, S of S: William Seward and Vice President Andrew Johnson Shot in the head, Peterson house Died on the morning of April 15th Walt Whitman…poem. I got 99 problems

Oh captain, my captain. O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done; The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won; The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring: But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills; For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths--for you the shores a-crowding; For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on the deck, You've fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done; From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won; Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.

-devastation of the South -Reconstruction of South Long Term Effects Immediate Effects -abolition of slavery -devastation of the South -Reconstruction of South Long Term Effects -Growth of Industry -Government more powerful -Nation reunited Even Stephen?

Means – rebuilding the country Lincoln’s plan was very forgiving…Freedman’s Bureau – help freed slaves (food, fuel, clothes)…he’s dead… Andrew Johnson (D) – Lincoln chose him in 1864 to win border states (slave holder) Very much like Lincoln….following his wishes…President’s role to rebuild not Congress’ Play be the rules

Some Southern states rejected to pass the 13th Black codes: harsh rules against freed slaves, 40 acres and a mule Congress saw the need to get involved Fourteenth Amendment – allowed for the citizenship of native born people (1868) Hiram Rhodes Revels – African American Senator from Mississippi Johnson is called for impeachment/1 vote short Play Ball

Women’s rights advocates go crazy that women are not included Fifteenth Amendment – 1870 – voting rights granted to all African American men Women’s rights advocates go crazy that women are not included Carpetbaggers – Northerners who went South Scalawags – Southerners who sided with the North during the Civil War Sharecropping – free slaves – renting land Ku Klux Klan – 1866 secret group terrorizing blacks in the South We should of listened to Washington

1. Federal troops were removed from the South 2. Government provide land grants for westward expansion and transcontinental railroad 3. The South would receive rebuilding funds 4. Rutherford B. Hayes (R) promised to appoint a democrat to his cabinet 5. Democrats promised to respect African American civil and political rights. Nice knowing you

Homestead Act of 1862 – government allows you to occupy 160 acres of land. After 5 years if you show an improvement, he or she could own the property. Immigrants loved this opportunity 1,400,000 homesteads were granted Burn Baby Burn

Morrill Act of 1862 Each state receives 30,000 acres of federal land times the number of its members in Congress The state could then sell the land and use its earnings to fund public colleges that taught agriculture and mechanical arts. Has anyone seen grandma??

Needed to ship items to east, to west Union Pacific-Central Pacific met in Promontory Point, Utah Chinese Immigrants workers Indian Wars – more settlers (Homestead Act) and killing off the buffalo More and more reservations Rihanna- Work, Work, Work

Federal government gave each Indian family 160 acres of farmland Dawes Act of1887 Federal government gave each Indian family 160 acres of farmland No longer tribal ownership 150 million acres – 20 years later – 2/3 of their land was gone A three ringed circus

Brainstorm What is sectionalism? What did it lead to?

Sectionalism Can you identify how- Economic Factors led to Sectionalism

Sectionalism Can you identify how- Social Factors led to sectionalism

Sectionalism Can you identify how- Political Factors led to sectionalism

Question for the essay Describe how economic, social, and political factors led to sectionalism.

Thesis The United States resulted in a division that is contributed to economic, social, and political differences. The United States was divided leading into the Civil War. The nation suffered economic, social, and political division that led to the Civil War.

How many paragraphs 3 Economic Social Political