Building Military Strength

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Presentation transcript:

Building Military Strength

Cost-Plus Contracts Gov’t pays cost + a profit percent More product = More profit Cost gov’t a lot BUT war goods made

Detroit “Arsenal of Democracy” Detroit made 1/3 of war goods 4,000 tanks per month

Hiding the Lockheed Plant

Hiding the Lockheed Plant

Rosie the Riveter From Willow Run Airport Women made up 1/3 or workforce

Liberty Ships Used Ford’s Assembly line concept Pre-built parts assembled at port Welded instead of Riveted 1 ship ever 17 days

War Production Board Set production priorities and goals

Building an Army

Draft First peacetime draft – after invasion of Poland Ranked 19th in World

Enlisted After Pearl Harbor - 60,000 sign up/month G.I. Government Issued (uniforms)

Segregation Segregated Army Tuskegee Airmen Squadron that protected bombers

Double “V” Campaign Victory against Hitler Victory against Segregation

Women 400,000 women in military NO Combat W.A.S.P.s Nurses/Clerical Pilots that made deliveries

African Americans Great migration north to work in plants Detroit & Chicago Belle Isle Riot 25 AA 9 W killed

Mexican Americans California teen crime rate rose Zoot Suits vs Victory Suit

Japanese Americans West coast angry at Japanese Relocation Camps FDR forced Jap. Into camps Fear of spies/attacks Supreme Court Approved military security Reagan later apologized

Rationing Stamps used to buy food & goods Gas = 35 mph 1 book / month

Victory Gardens Plant a garden to save food Donate materials to the war Rubber, tin, aluminum, oil, fat Exchange bacon grease for coupons

Liberty Bonds Gov’t spent $300 billion E Bonds: $18.75 - $25 in ten years Citizens: $50 billion Companies: $150 billion

Wage & Price Controls Price & wage freezes Post-war prices rose ½ as much as WWI Minimized strikes

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