Cartier’s Second Voyage Cartier returned to North American in 1535 He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons... He brought them back  as translators

Cartier’s Second Voyage Donnacona was angry (some people say he was not) Cartier ended up at a First Occupant village called Stadacona This village is close to where Quebec City is right now Stadacona

Cartier’s Second Voyage Cartier and his men left Stadacona quickly They moved on to another village called Hochelaga This village is where Montreal is now 1000 people greeted Cartier and his men Hochelaga

Cartier’s Second Voyage Cartier placed the famous cross on top of a mountain We call it Mont-Royal

Cartier’s Second Voyage Cartier saw the Lachine Rapids He thought it was a route to Asia He returned to the village Stadacona  spent winter there

Cartier’s Second Voyage 25 of Cartier’s men die from scurvy in Stadacona Not enough Vitamin C However, more of the First Occupant men die from diseases carried by the Europeans Small Pox

Cartier’s Second Voyage After Winter Cartier and his men kidnap Donnacona and about 9 others and brought them back to France… Donnacona died in France

Cartier’s Third Voyage In 1541, Cartier returned to North America Cartier was not well liked by Stadacona Iroquois in the village 35 men killed, not a lot of gold or other riches  failed to set up a French village

First Encounters between First Occupants and Europeans The first major encounters between the First Occupants and Europeans  1500s The First Occupants were introduced to European lifestyles This changed their lives forever!!!

Some changes… The First Occupants were interested in European things They were interested in: metal tools, small items like toys glass brass pots and pans WHY?

Some changes… Food  vegetables such as onions were introduced to the First Occupants ‘orchards’ to grow fruit Domesticating animals were also introduced. GUNS! Alcohol Types of clothing were also introduced to the FO  cotton and wool

How do you think this changed the way of life for the Aboriginal populations? Why?