Native American Myth
Purpose for studying: To understand the cultures and beliefs of some of the early inhabitants of America To identify common characteristics of Native American Literature
Oral Tradition: Literature that is passed down by word of mouth. Began when 1st settlers migrated to North America between 20,000-40,000 years ago. Highly respected Reflects culture of tribe Not recognized by western scholars until 1800’s
Myth Myth: Story that uses the supernatural to explain the natural world or human behavior. Creation Myth: Explains how human beings came to exist. True in societies which tell them Every society has a mythology Origin myth: explanation of the natural world
Archetype Archetype: Symbol, story pattern, or character type found in the literature of many cultures Supreme Being Trickster Good/Evil Twins Birth/Death/Rebirth Flood Monsters Heroes Good vs. Evil
Tricksters Trickster: Rebel who frequently causes trouble but also shows unexpected wisdom. Often animals (coyote, raven) Clever, creative Helps humans
Characteristics of Native American Myth Anthropomorphism: Giving animals human characteristics. Also: Equality between humans and animals Main character often female Circle of life Fall/Climb Balance Similar to Christian Myth Daily habits of tribe (hunters, farmers, etc.) Fall: Hunters / Climb: Gatherers, farmers
Totems Totem: Animal or other object from which Native Americans are descended Native Americans honor their totems and preserve their myths.