Learning Objectives I can describe the relationship between technology, engineering, and science. I can describe the characteristics of simple and complex technology. I can explain the relationship between engineering, science, and math. I can identify skills & steps used in the engineering design process.
Ohio New Learning Standards for Science Ohio 8th Grade, Science Inquiry & Application #3 (8.SIA.3) – Use appropriate mathematics, tools and techniques to gather data and information. Ohio 8th Grade, Science Inquiry & Application #5 (8.SIA.5) – Develop descriptions, models, explanations, and predictions. Ohio 8th Grade, Science Inquiry & Application #8 (8.SIA.8) – Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
Lesson Opener
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process Palm Jumeirah (Dubai, U.A.E.) Amazing Engineering
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process Burj Khalifa (Dubai, U.A.E.) Amazing Engineering
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process Why did the engineers & architects design the Burj Khalifa with a petal design at the base?
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process The top of the Burj Khalifa! (2,722 feet)
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process What is technology? - technology is the application of science for practical purposes & can include products, processes or systems - the method used to develop new technology is called the engineering design process
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process Is all technology complicated? - technology can be simple like a zipper or tape - however, technology can be complex like a particle accelerator, laptops, or telescopes Complete #7, pg.51
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process What do engineers do? - engineering is the application of science & math to solve real-life problems - there are many types of engineers: 1. Biomedical Engineer – design medical devices such as heart monitors, x-rays, & prosthetics
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process 2. Chemical Engineer – design chemical products 3. Civil Engineer – design solutions to transport problems with bridges, railroads, tunnels, highways, and irrigation systems
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process 4. Electrical Engineer – works with computers & machines to solve problems with electronics, electricity, & electromagnetism 5. Mechanical Engineer – works with computers & machines to solve problems
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process - engineers have to continually work around constraints, which are limitations to their work - to work within constraints, engineers often make trade-offs, which is giving up one advantage to keep another - the biggest constraints for an engineer are time, money, materials, labor, and the laws of physics
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process What skills are needed for engineering design? - every product ever created was built through the engineering design process & required these skills: 1. Creative Thinking 2. Using Math & Models 3. Thinking Methodically 4. Using Technology 5. Using Science Complete #12, pg.55
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process How does the engineering design process work?
Unit 1, Lesson 4 – The Engineering Design Process Complete #14, pg.57
Visual Summary
Exit Question What is an example of simple technology and complex technology?