Mars as Seen from Phobos

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Presentation transcript:

Mars as Seen from Phobos National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Mars as Seen from Phobos ©2016 California Institute of Technology, Government Sponsorship Acknowledged

Defining a Multi-decade Executable Program The Science and the Art An executable program requires balancing several (sometimes competing) constraints: Technical Feasibility Fiscal Affordability Stakeholders’ Interest Horizon Acceptable Risk International/Private Sector Engagement Political Realism Across Several Administrations Technology ready now or soon Use limited/common elements, assess affordability early. Land in 2030’s Test systems incrementally Create alignment early Demonstrate progress and relevance

Phobos Mission Architecture Concept 4 SLS Launches Mars Phobos Pre-placement Phobos Base 100 kWe SEP Tug SEP Payload: Phobos Habitat ~300 days Deimos ~3.5 years 100 kWe SEP Tug ~75 days ~75 days ~3.8 years MOI TEI HMO SEP Payload: TEI Stage + Phobos Transfer Stage (PTS) Deep Space Hab + TEI Stage Deep Space Hab (DSH) ~200 - 250 days MOI Stage EUS Orion ~200 - 250 days TMI HEO Architecture was analyzed for a crew of 4 Crew launch Entry 1 2 3 4 Earth

Notional Flight Manifest 105 t SLS 130 t SLS CY 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 Un-crewed Mars EDL test EM-1 SEP DEMO Uncrewed Missions Crewed test of Mars Lander at the Moon EM-3 Test Flight Mars Sim#2 Mars Sim#3 Mars Sim#4 NEW Flight Gap Missions Lunar Proving Ground EM-2 Test Flight EM-4/EAM/Mars Sim1 DSH Orion First Mars System Mission Mars Lander Orion SEP Cargo 1&2 SEP Cargo 1&2 DSH Mars Lander Mission ISS LEO Mars System Mars Surface Lunar

JPL Architecture With ISS to 2028 Mars Lander Short Stay 2039 Phobos Lander 2033 Mars Lander Long Stay 2043 ISS crew Phobos Crew Cis-Lunar Crew Mars Long Stay Crew Lunar Sortie Crew Mars Short Stay Crew Inflation HSF Annual Cost Flat Budget Current Programs ISS to 2028 Support Pre-decisional - For Discussion Purposes Only

Increasing the Likelihood That It Can Be Implemented A coherent long-term strategy (>5 years) needs to be articulated ©2016 California Institute of Technology, Government Sponsorship Acknowledged