Economic systems a set of rules made by a country that governs the production and distribution of goods and services.

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Presentation transcript:

Economic systems a set of rules made by a country that governs the production and distribution of goods and services

Let’s go Everyone has economic needs and wants. People are consumers of goods or services. Some people are sellers of goods and services. People are economic decision-makers.  

Let’s go Do people only work for money? What other motivation is there to work?

Let’s go Nations, like people, have to make choices. The process by which a country fulfills needs and wants is known as the economic system. Every country has developed an economic system. An economic system is a set of rules that a country uses to decide what goods and services to produce, how to produce the goods and services, and who will consume the goods and services.

Intro task Free enterprise Market economy Traditional economy an economic system in which individuals, rather than the government, make the decisions about production and distribution of goods and services. Free enterprise Market economy Traditional economy Command economy Mixed economy an economic system that is a combination of the different economic systems an economic system in which the government usually decides what to produce, how to produce it, and who will consume it. an economic system that is based on what has been done in the past. an economic system in which individuals following their self-interest makes the decisions about productions and distributions.

Intro task Free Enterprise: an economic system in which individuals, rather than the government, make the decisions about production and distribution of goods and services.   Market Economy: an economic system in which individuals following their self-interest makes the decisions about productions and distributions. Traditional Economy: an economic system that is based on what has been done in the past. Command Economy: an economic system in which the government usually decides what to produce, how to produce it, and who will consume it. Mixed Economy: an economic system that is a combination of the different economic systems.

Vocabulary a consumer commodity traditions a buyer goods benefits advantages customs reduce drawbacks disadvantages produce make cut increase shortage lack trade commerce raise

Joe became a plumber because his father and grandfather were plumbers. Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Joe became a plumber because his father and grandfather were plumbers.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Madison believes that her community needs another restaurant, so she decides to open a new restaurant.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… The Cuba Planning Commission decides how many pounds of sugar that should be produced in Cuba.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Cuban doctors are employees of the state, any fee they charge for home treatment is regulated by the state.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Cuban doctors may treat patients at home for a fee.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… To increase her income, Susan makes pillows and sells them at a local flea market.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Mr. Smith is retired and collects Social Security.(социальное страхование)

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Morgan bought a new pair of jeans because her old ones were torn.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Whitney bought annual tickets to the theater. She buys tickets every year.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Curt Jones decided to produce Dippin’ Dots® Ice Cream. The Kentucky Department of Health has regulations concerning the clothing the workers wear.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Sandra and her family live in housing that the federal government provides.

Decide whether it represents a market, traditional, command or mixed economic system. Have reasons to support your answer. I guess that… In my opinion,.. To my mind,.. From my point of view,.. It seems to me that… I would say that… Mr. Derek Johnson owns a shirt factory. O. S. H. A. (Occupational Health and Safety Administration) checks to make sure the employees work in a safe environment.

Practice

Practice

Imagine you are talking to a friend about the latest news. Final task Imagine you are talking to a friend about the latest news. Student A. You believe that the planned economy is the best one. Student B. You believe that the market economy is the best one. Student C. You believe that the traditional economy is the best one. - why the system is good for the economy - why it is good for society

Final task Personal Point of View In my experience… As far as I'm concerned… In my opinion… Personally, I think… I'd say that… I'd suggest that… I'd like to point out that… I believe that… What I mean is… General Point of View It is thought that... Some people say that... It is considered... It is generally accepted that...