Custodial Sanctions Brief History Theories of Correction

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Presentation transcript:

Custodial Sanctions Brief History Theories of Correction Current Confinement Options Aftercare/Parole

History Houses of Refuge (NY in 1825) Reformatory or Training School Cottage Style 20th Century Changes Brutality Uncovered, Reform Movement 1999 National Confinement Estimates 22,000 in nonsecure 84,000 in secure

Theories of Correction Rehabilitation Deterrence Incapacitation Just Deserts

Current Confinement Options Secure versus Non-Secure Temporary Versus Long-Term

Temporary Generally Shelter Care Detention Centers Foster Homes Jails Little/no programming, confine mix of juveniles Shelter Care Detention Centers Foster Homes Jails

Correctional “Non-secure” What does non-secure mean? Group Homes Wilderness Programs Ranches or Forestry Camps

Correctional: Secure Training Schools (or other names) Large variation in state level populations Some analogous to state prisons Different security levels Some treatment oriented Paint Creek Youth Center (Minimum Security) Public versus Private? Corrections Corporation of America (CCA)

Aftercare (Parole) State Variation in Systems Functions of Parole Most states indeterminate x parole board Others determinate x early release possible Functions of Parole Parole Supervision Variation in Procedures See Champion

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