Classification of Living Things

Put the Items in Two Different Categories Living Things (organisms): Flower Lion Fish Tree Bird Nonliving Things: Telephone Picnic Table Chair Soccer Ball Book http://www.saburchill.com/questions/21010101.html

Characteristics of Living Things: All living things need water. All living things reproduce. All living things need energy. All living things have a life cycle. All living things respond to their environment. All living things give off waste. All living things are made of cells. http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0078600472/student_view0/unit3/chapter8/section_1_self-check_quiz-eng_.html

Taxonomy – the science of classifying living things Can be traced back to the 18th century Established by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist http://sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/class.html

Linneaus’ Classification System Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnF_UdPbJZ0&index=50&list=PLqTEqBBPoqwVTbS_6i2lsAmWTaW9312Fl

Classification of Humans Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordota Class – Mammalia Order – Carnivora Family – Hominadae Genus – Homo Species – sapien Homo sapien Genus is capitalized Species is not capitalized

Kingdoms Animals Plants Fungi Protists Eubacteria Archebacteria http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/plants/kingdoms-of-life.htm

Animal Kingdom Do not make their own food Made up of many cells divided into 2 groups: vertebrates and invertebrates

Make their own food by photosynthesis Plant Kingdom Made up of many cells Make their own food by photosynthesis Have a cell wall

Fungi Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular Reproduce through spores No chlorophyll Have cell walls Feed off of other living or dead organisms

Protist Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular Some make their own food while others feed on other organisms

Bacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria Means “ancient bacteria” No nucleus Single-celled Eubacteria Single celled Some are able to make their own food and some must find food

Phylum Invertebrates Arthropods Sponges Round worms Cnidarians Echinoderms Mollusks Segmented worms Flat worms Vertebrates Birds Fish Reptiles Amphibians Mammals

Invertebrates – animals with no backbone Arthropods Sponges Round worms Cnidarians Echinoderms Mollusks Flat worms Segmented worms http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0078600472/167348/00038301.html

https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates Arthropods – invertebrates with jointed legs, outer shells, and segmented bodies https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates

Sponges (Poifera)- simplest of all animals https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates

Cnidarians – have tentacles around their mouths

Segmented Flat Round (nematodes) Worms Segmented Flat Round (nematodes)

Mollusks Ribbon like tongue with thousands of tiny, sharp teeth Protective casing Layer of mantle to house its gills

Echinoderms – have spikes to guard them against predators https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=511nVzP6xr0&list=PLqTEqBBPoqwVTbS_6i2lsAmWTaW9312Fl&index=48 Echinoderms – have spikes to guard them against predators

Vertebrate – an animal with a backbone Class: Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0078600472/167348/00038302.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84D0No-EBzI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wa5bMxqzsuI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZ4fIvhhlmw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuyQsHWpBDQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJy5qWpTGVc

http://mpb.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/lsps07_int_animalclass/

http://www. sheppardsoftware http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/animalclassgame.htm