Free Response Question Part A – Two points possible

Free Response Question Part A – Two points possible One point for identifying that the population center has moved westward One point for identifying that the population center has moved southward

Free Response Question Part B – Four points possible

Free Response Question Part B – Four points possible One for identifying the second era of migration One for discussion of accurate pull factors for second era One for identifying the third era of migration One for discussion of accurate pull factors for third era

Second Wave (1820s-1880s) More coming from Europe (East Coast) and China (West Coast) Jobs available in railroad construction and agriculture US advertised for people because we were adding lands and wanted to make that land profitable

Third Wave (1890s-1940s) Peak immigration time from 1900-1920 Immigrants coming from eastern and southern Europe (Italy, Greece, Poland, Russia) Major migration within the US  during WWI 25,000+ African Americans moved from rural southern communities to Northern cities for war-time jobs 1930s-1940s – immigration decreases dramatically because of Depression and WWII

Free Response Question Part C – Four points possible

Free Response Question Part C – Four points possible One point for identifying sources of international migrants One for identifying where they are moving to within the United States and explaining how this is changing the center of the US population One point for identifying the dynamics of interregional migration with the United States One point for explaining how it is changing the center of US population

Fourth Wave (1950s-present) Immigration continues to rise Most immigrants coming from Latin America and Asia Rates of immigration are higher now than in the early 1900s The greatest number of international immigrants have come between 1980-2000 H-1B – an extended visa for immigrants with “special occupations”

Types of Migration Interregional Done within a country’s borders from one region to another

Part A – Two points possible One point for identifying that the population center has moved westward One point for identifying that the population center has moved southward Part B – Four points possible One for identifying the second era of migration One for discussion of accurate pull factors for second era One for identifying the third era of migration One for discussion of accurate pull factors for third era Part C – Four points possible One point for identifying sources of international migrants One for identifying where they are moving to within the United States and explaining how this is changing the center of the US population One point for identifying the dynamics of interregional migration with the United States One point for explaining how it is changing the center of US population

Globalization and Cultural Change Globalization - the process of intensified interaction among peoples, governments, and companies of different countries around the globe Globalization helps with the development of popular culture

Globalization and Cultural Change Globalization accelerated during the industrial revolution (1780s-1900) improvements in transportation and communication have shortened the time required for movement , trade or other forms of interaction between two places Space-time compression

Globalization creates tension Trait Folk Culture Popular Culture Society Rural and isolated location Homogeneous and indigenous population Most people speak an indigenous or ethnic local language Urban and connected location Diverse and multiethnic population Many people speak a global language such as English or Arabic

Globalization creates tension Trait Folk Culture Popular Culture Social Structure Emphasis on community and conformity Families live close to each other Well-defined gender roles Emphasis on individualism and making choices Dispersed families Weakly defined gender roles

Globalization creates tension Trait Folk Culture Popular Culture Diffusion Relatively slow and limited Primarily through relocation Oral traditions and stories Relatively rapid and extensive Often hierarchical Social media and mass media

Globalization creates tension Trait Folk Culture Popular Culture Buildings and Housing Materials produced locally, such as stone and grass Built by community or owner Similar style for community Different between cultures Materials produced in distant factories, such as steel and glass Built by a business Variety of architectural styles Similar between cities

Globalization creates tension Trait Folk Culture Popular Culture Food Locally produced Choices limited by traditions Prepared by the family or community Often imported Wide range of choice Purchased in restaurants Spatial Focus Local and regional National and global

Resistance to Globalization The spread of popular culture creates tensions Followers of folk culture resent the influence of popular culture The World Before Her - two women in India lead very different lives