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Emperor who drove out the last Christian Crusaders
Murad II
In 1683 he defeated the Ottomans, ending the siege of Vienna.
King John III Sobieski of Poland
Ottoman treatment of religious minorities; i.e. non-Muslims
Freely practice their religion as long as they pay a small tax; people of the Book protected
His attacks into Anatolia threatened the early Ottoman Empire.
Timur
Reasons for decline
Corruption, bureaucracy, economy weakened; lack of modernization of the military, agriculture, or industry
He established the Safavid empire; ruled as Shah.
Esmail
He built a new capital at Esfahan and brought economic prosperity to Persia.
Abbas the Great
Primary items produced by the Persian economy
Carpets, silk, tile, ceramics
The modern country located where Persia was.
Iran
Primary reason the Persians clashed with the Ottoman Turks.
Shi’a Muslims (Persians) vs. Sunni Muslims (Turks)
Emperor who failed to build an empire in central Asia
Babur
Emperor who instituted strict Muslim law
Aurangzeb
Mosque built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife
Taj Mahal
Emperor who greatly respected Persian culture; new tax system; religious toleration; arts
Akbar
Reasons for decline
Too large for 1 person to rule; rebellions because of religious repression
Muslim Holy book
Koran
Two major divisions of Islam
Shi’ia and Sunni
5 pillars of Islam
No God but God and Mohammed is his prophet; 5 daily prayers; alms to poor; fast during Ramadan; pilgrimage to Mecca
Many gods exist in this TYPE of religion, but each community worships only one, and all the gods represent the 1 supreme God.
Henotheism
Historic center of Sikhism
The Golden Temple: Harmiandir Sahib
House of worship for Muslims
Mosque
New religion of the Punjab in the 1500s
Sikhism
Oldest organized religion in the world
Hinduism
Major texts or holy books of Hinduism
4 Vedas; Upanishadas; Mahabharata
Hindu worship practices
Vegetarianism, chanting of prayers, music, meditation, yoga, daily devotions and public rituals
Leader whose name originated the Ottoman Empire
Osman
Sacred to Hindus; connected to Mother, source of food
Cows
Belief that you accumulate your good and bad deeds in this life determining how you will be born into your next life.
Reincarnation
Sikhism combines elements of what 2 major religions.
Hinduism and Islam
Physical articles of Sikh faith
Long, uncut hair often worn in a turban; comb; steel bracelet; ceremonial sword; and, undergarments
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Final Answer
Final Question