A breakdown of subjects, pronouns, & subject pronouns
Identify the subjects in these sentences. Dr. Uttermark is patient. You like to ride bike. Alejandro and I sing in the car. Ana is hardworking. Juanito is my brother.
What are they in English?! Subject: who or what a sentence is about/who is performing the action Pronoun: takes the place of a noun Subject Pronouns: a pronoun that replaces the subject Juanita is tall. She
Replace the subjects with subject pronouns. Dr. Uttermark is patient. You like to ride bike. Alejandro and I sing in the car. Ana is hardworking. Juanito is my brother.
Thee conjugation box…. Plural Singular 1st 2nd 3rd person person
Thee conjugation box…. Plural Singular 1st I we 2nd you (all) you 3rd person I we 2nd person you (all) you 3rd person He/she/it they
Plural Singular 1st yo nosotros/as tú vosotros/as 2nd Ud Uds. ellos/as person yo nosotros/as tú Ud vosotros/as Uds. 2nd person él ella ellos/as 3rd person Ud Uds.
Tú Ud. Uds. Vosotros Vosotras You, you, you, you, or you? Singular, informal (casual/friendly) Singular, formal (proper, respectful) Plural Plural, Spain only, masculine/mixed Plural, Spain only, feminine
Plural Singular 1st yo nosotros/as tú vosotros/as 2nd ellos/as él 3rd person yo nosotros/as tú vosotros/as 2nd person él ella ellos/as 3rd person Ud Uds.
¡Practicamos! María Eugenio y yo Paco y Luis Paco y Alicia What subject pronoun would replace these nouns if you were talking about them? Tell me the English and Spanish, por favor. Use a sample sentence to make this easier. _insert name here__ is/are nice. María Eugenio y yo Paco y Luis Paco y Alicia María y Alicia Alfonso Sr. García
¡Practicamos! María Eugenio y tú Paco y Luis (in Spain) What subject pronoun would replace these nouns if you were talking TO them? Tell me the English and Spanish, por favor. Use a sample sentence to make this easier. _insert name here, you are nice. María Eugenio y tú Paco y Luis (in Spain) 4. Srta. Moreno 5. Sr. González y Sra. López 6. Sr. García
Independent Practice Flashcards with an explanation Practice Activity (textbook) Kahoot Code: 1892960 Take the quiz!
Subjects & Verbs
What is wrong with these statements? You is smart. I seen a deer. We sings in choir. They is the teachers. He are hardworking. The subject does not agree with the verb.
Infinitives Verbs Most basic form No subject, no tense Mean “To _____” in English Are only 1 word in Spanish Should not split them in English Example: dibujar=to draw We don’t always want to use the infinitive form. We want to say, “I dance!” and “Let’s sing!” But, how? You conjugate the verb. CONJUGATION: the process of changing an infinitive to have a subject and tense
Step 1: Drop your ending, leaving the stem bailar bail-
Bailar=to dance bail o bail amos bail as bail áis bail a bail an -ar verb endings Bailar=to dance bail o bail amos Step 2: attach a new ending bail as bail áis bail a bail an
-amos -o -as -áis -a -an Plural Singular yo nosotros/as vosotros/as tú ellos/as él ella -a -an Ud Uds.
Independent Practice Ar verb conjugation practice (textbook) Conjugate your way to be a millionare!