Aim: How did WWI transform the United States?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
U.S. Enters War -Peace without Victory -idealistic peace plan -Submarine warfare continues -Zimmerman Note intercepted -Wilson calls for War “War to make.
Advertisements

Unit II- Becoming a World Power
Review Questions 1) List at least 2 reasons the U.S. got involved in WWI 2) How did the United States feel about being involved in WWI at the beginning?
1 ST AMENDMENT RESTRICTIONS DECEMBER 12, JUNE 1917 – ESPIONAGE ACT – POSTAL SERVICE ALLOWED TO BAN TREASONABLE OR SEDITIOUS NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES,
Ch. 23, Section 4: The War at Home Main Idea: World War I drastically changed life in the United States. Key Terms: – Mobilization – Dissent – Socialist.
World War I The War on the Home Front. The U.S. Enters the War WWI began in Europe in July of 1914 – the U.S. did not enter the war until April 6, 1917.
The Home Front During World War I in the United States * Today’s focus will be on the mobilization of the United States’ economy and military in preparation.
Warm-up Question What is meant by the term home front? What is meant by the term home front? How would citizens in the United States contribute to the.
Chapter 23 America Prepares for War Section 2. Raising an Army & Navy Key ? – What social changes did the war effort help bring about? Key ? – What social.
CHAPTER 11 – PART 3 THE WAR AT HOME. Objective: To describe and evaluate the social, political and economic changes brought on by the war.
WWI was so big, the entire US economy had to be refocused on the war effort (388) –Business & Government work together –Congress gave President Wilson.
Home Front in World War I. Selective Service Act – law that established a military draft in 1917 Bernard Baruch – head of the War Industries Board, which.
Unit 6: The Age of Imperialism and World War I (1890 – 191)
 War on the Home Front. In America at this point…  African Americans moving from one place to another  Women filling positions of men  “War is no.
WWI on the American Homefront HUSH Unit 2. Financing the War Liberty Bonds raised $20 billion Loaned $10 billion to Allies Boy and Girl Scouts sold bonds.
The War at Home. Concern Over Patriotism Americans trying to eliminate internal enemies Resulted in attacks on immigrants.
Bell Ringer Describe the best commercial, advertisement you have ever seen. Content Vocabulary War Industries Board Victory Garden Liberty Bonds Great.
The War at Home World War I drastically changed life in the United States.
WWI on the Home Front Words to Know. 1) Espionage & Sedition Acts -Punished spies and Americans suspected of being disloyal to the U.S.A. being disloyal.
Unit 6: World War I (1914 – 1920) The Homefront!.
Chapter 12: The World War I Era IV. Americans on the Home Front.
World War I: The Home front World War I: The Home front AIM: Should the government assume greater power during times of war?
The Homefront. Managing America War Industries Board (1917) - told businesses what to produce Food Administration (1917) – increasing food production.
When he called for war against Germany and the Central Powers (4/2/17), Wilson said “The world must be made safe for democracy” Wilson claimed U.S. had.
The Home Front Recall: What sort of political movements were taking place in the United States prior to WWI?Recall: What sort of political movements.
Pump-Up What factors caused the U.S. to abandon neutrality and enter WWI?
Aim #58: How did the US mobilize for war? Do now! Read excerpt from Wilson’s speech asking for a declaration of war and the excerpt from the Schenck case.
THE WAR AT HOME World War I. Congress Gives Power to Wilson Winning the war took more than just soldiers  Total war economy  Business and government.
Uncle Sam—He the Man! Don’t Mess with the U. S.
Mobilizing the Home Front Enlistment and Recruitment.
19.4 Americans on the Home Front. Financing the War One way of raising money was through the sale of Liberty Bonds. Secretary of the Treasury William.
1.President Wilson: The War to End All War  War outlook in Jan  Poor for Allies: Why?  U.S. troops in France---American Expeditionary Forces 
Section 3: US Involvement in WWI
World War I and American Society youtube. com/watch
AIM: World War I Do Now: Questions on anything? Packet? Castle Learning? Get ready for quiz Essay for test found on webpage!!! 2/7
US History Chapter 8 Section 3
Thinking slide: If you were responsible for gaining the American public’s support for the war, How would you do it?
Over Here HW: GR Ch 19 [Wed 3/29] Imperialism and WW I Test [Wed 3/29]
Bell Ringer & Vocab Bell Ringer Describe the best commercial, advertisement you have ever seen. Content Vocabulary War Industries Board Victory Garden.
Over Here BW: HW: Castle Learning at midnight chapter 19 GR Friday
Chapter 7 Section 3 WWI – The Home Front
CHAPTER 19.3 NOTES: The War At Home
World War I American Home Front
Chapter 11-Section 3 The War at Home
The Home Front.
How does government control your daily lives?
Bellringer Part I Friday October 13th
Chapter 19 “The World War I Era”
World War I -- America Enters the War.
How did the U.S. mobilize for WWI?
World War One: Homefront and Battlefront
Homefront & Mobilization
The American Pageant Chapter 31 Part A The War to End War.
Chapter 7 Lesson 2 The Home Front.
Chapter 11-Section 3 The First World War.
WWI & Impact on the Homefront
WWI: The Homefront and Lasting Effects
The War at Home 11.3 Notes.
Place terms in the correct area of the worksheet
Warm up: Respond to the following questions…
The US Enters the War and The Home Front
“Over There”
America prepares for war
Chapter 12: The World War I Era
Aim: How did life change in America during World War I?
The Great War 8.01.
The Home Front during WWI
US Involvement in WWI.
US History Mrs. Housenick 11/6/12
Imp #4: Mobilizing for War
Presentation transcript:

Aim: How did WWI transform the United States? World War I Part 2 Aim: How did WWI transform the United States?

Declaration of War April 2, Pres. Wilson asks Congress to declare war on the Central Powers “the world must be made safe for democracy.” April 6, 1917 The United States enters World War I . (the day my father was born, really!) It would take months to mobilize the troop and the vast economic resources of the United States.

Total War Effort Involved everyone in the war effort. Resources, industry, agriculture & civilians involved in the war effort. Expansion of Federal Powers becomes a major issue. Government given greater authority.

Selective Service Act of 1917 American was NOT ready for war. Only 200,000 men were in service when war was declared so Congress passed the Selective Service Act in May 1917 By the end of 1918, 24 million had signed up and almost 3 million were called to duty About 2 million troops reached Europe

Patriotism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36lPo9UBPPQ

Super-Americanism Anti-German sentiment! Mozart, Beethoven, sauerkraut, frankfurters, hamburgers. Even pretzels!! German no longer taught in High School.

Increasing the Powers of the Federal Government Economic regulations Social regulations Restriction of civil liberties.

War Industries Board War board fixed prices/regulating the economy. Control over major industries (steel, RR’s) Control over raw materials Set production quotas. Led by Bernard Baruch.

Rationing Food Administration led by Herbert Hoover Wheatless, Meatless & Sweetless Daylight savings time began to conserve energy.

Financing the War War Bonds sold to the public. (Loans) War cost $33 billion. Sold $400 per adult bonds. Promoted by movies stars, school, factories.

Women in the War

Civil Liberties Espionage & Sedition Acts Espionage (1917) prison for 20 years for persons who tried to incite rebellion in the armed forces or obstruct war effort. Sedition (1918) punished persons who spoke or wrote anything considered “disloyal” or “abusive” about the government.

Civil Liberties 2,000 people were convicted. Socialists or labor leaders. Schenck v. United States (1918) Issue: Freedom of Speech -1st. amendment Case: Schenck, a pacifist, distributed pamphlets against the draft. Decision: Schenk lost. 1st amendment rights could be limited in times of danger. “Clear and Present Danger” standard.

Armistice- 11/11/18 American Expeditionary Forces in France by 1918. Fresh and strong succeeded in helping the Allies defeat the Central Powers. Casualties: 48,000 in battle, 56,000 from disease (Influenza Pandemic of 1918) My father lost 2 brothers from the flu.

Summary-How did WWI change America and the American People? Women- employment and contributions to the war effort helped the passage of the 19th amendment. US fully industrialized during the war will go into recession afterwards. Migration of African Americans to the north for employment. Expansion of the Federal government. US recognized as a world power.