Chapter 9.1 Notes The 4 goals of the Progressive Era

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 9.1 Notes The 4 goals of the Progressive Era Protecting social welfare Promoting moral improvement Creating economic reform Fostering efficiency

Protecting Social Welfare: YMCA opened libraries, sponsored classes, and built swimming pools Salvation Army fed the poor in soup kitchens. Taught immigrants value of hard work and temperance

Promoting Moral Improvements Immigrants should improve their own moral behavior Prohibition was seen as solution to problems Prohibition movement helped the women’s voting movement

Period 2, 5, & 6 We will examine the political, economic, and social changes of the Progressive Era. Today: Review assembly Line Henry Ford Reading Chapter 9 Notes Car Challenge

Assembly Line How does an assembly line work? Why does it decrease the cost of a car? What is something built using an assembly line today other than a car? Would you want to work on an assembly line? Why or why not?

Anti-Saloon League had problems with immigrant groups Alcohol was part of immigrant’s culture Saloons were important for cashing checks and serving meals Creating Economic Reform Muckrakers: Journalists who wrote about corruption

Fostering Efficiency High worker turnover because they could not keep up Henry Ford reduced work day to 8 hours to keep workers happy

Businesses hired children Children perform unskilled work for little pay Children’s small hands were good for working on small parts or with small tools Children had to work because their parents didn’t make enough Protecting Working Children Children suffered from accidents, health problems, stunted growth

Keating-Owen Act (1916) – Can’t transport goods across state lines that are produced by child labor Supreme Court declared the act unconstitutional

Limiting Working Hours Supreme Court allowed laws that limited the work day to 10 hours A worker’s family was also compensated if he or she was killed on the job

17th Amendment Before senators were chosen by the state legislature The amendment allows for the direct election of senators Who are our two senators from Maryland?