The Birth of the Republican Party 10.3

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The Birth of the Republican Party

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The Birth of the Republican Party 10.3 The issue of slavery and other factors split political parties New parties are born NEXT

I. New Political Parties Emerge https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHXXfG5f81Y 3 SECTION I. New Political Parties Emerge A. Nativism • belief in favoring native-born Americans over immigrants • Nativists form American Party (1854), known as Know- Nothing Party • Middle-class Protestants afraid of Catholicism; split over slavery NEXT

II. Antislavery Parties Form 3 SECTION II. Antislavery Parties Form A. The Free-Soilers • Free-Soil Party opposes extension of slavery into territories • Many Free-Soilers not abolitionists; support restrictions on blacks • Object to slavery’s impact on white wage-based labor force • Convinced of conspiracy to spread slavery throughout U.S. NEXT

3 SECTION B. Republican Party • 1854, unhappy Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilers form Republican Party • Horace Greeley, abolitionist, helps found Rep. party • Republicans oppose slavery in territories • Main competition for voters is Know-Nothing Party NEXT