Christopher D. Miller, Michelle L. Robbin, Michael Allon

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Gender differences in outcomes of arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis patients Christopher D. Miller, Michelle L. Robbin, Michael Allon Kidney International Volume 63, Issue 1, Pages 346-352 (January 2003) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Fistula adequacy for dialysis, sorted by patient gender and site of fistula. Symbols are: (▪) females; (□) males; *P < 0.05. Kidney International 2003 63, 346-352DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves relating the initial adequacy of fistulas for dialysis to preoperative arterial diameter (solid line) and vein diameter (dotted line). An ROC curve similar to the line of identity suggests no predictive value of vascular diameter for fistula outcome. Kidney International 2003 63, 346-352DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 (A) Intervention rate for immature fistulas, after exclusion of technical failures and early thrombosis. (B) Likelihood of fistula adequacy for dialysis after salvage procedure. Symbols are: (▪) females; (□) males; *P < 0.05. Kidney International 2003 63, 346-352DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Frequency of salvage procedures among fistulas undergoing a revision, sorted by type of revision and location of fistula. Symbols are: (▪) forearm fistulas; (□) upper arm fistulas. Abbreviations are: Trib lig, ligation of venous tributaries; Surg rev, surgical revision of anastomosis; PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of stenosis in draining vein; Sup, superficialization procedure. Each bar represents the percent of a given intervention among all fistulas undergoing a salvage procedure. Percents add up to>100% because some patients required more than one intervention. P < 0.05 for comparison between forearm and upper arm fistulas. Kidney International 2003 63, 346-352DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions