Argumentative Writing

Argumentative Writing In argumentative writing, the writer: takes a position FOR or AGAINST an issue writes to convince the reader to agree with them or do something

Argumentative Writing When do we use Argumentative Writing? Essays Letters Speeches Advertisements

Argumentative Essay State your position (Claim) Support your claim w/evidence (Reasons) Discuss opposing viewpoints (Counterclaim) Restate your points (Rebuttal) Recommend an action

Developing Your Reasons ORGANIZE your THINKING first! Brainstorm several reasons to support your opinion—use the outline to help you. Choose the reasons that will be most convincing Think about your audience! Research CREDIBLE FACTS to SUPPORT your chosen arguments and to refute/rebut counterarguments

Six Paragraph Structure— Introduction 1st Paragraph—Introduction Hook the reader (Attention Grabber!) Last Sentence = 3-Part Thesis Statement 3-Part Thesis states your claim and three reasons that support it.

Introduction Paragraph Last Sentence = Thesis Statement (Claim with reasons.) Example: School uniforms should not be required because they deny freedom of expression, prevent students from being comfortable, and are expensive for families.

Six Paragraph Structure— Argument (PRO) Body Paragraphs 2nd, 3rd 4th Paragraphs—Body Paragraphs One body paragraph per argument or reason –PRO position Begin paragraph with a clear topic sentence Support with researched facts/examples, cite text, reference article Explain information clearly in your own words

Six Paragraph Structure— Counterclaim (CON) & Rebuttal 5th Paragraph (Body)—Counterargument or Counterclaim Topic sentence begins with a “counterclaim” transition (Some might argue that…, There are those who say…, It has been argued that…) Address the opposing viewpoints Include research of opposing evidence/examples Respectfully refute the counterargument with your evidence/points (REBUTTAL)

Six Paragraph Structure— Conclusion 6th Paragraph—Conclusion Restate your claim from your Thesis Statement Summarize your most convincing points Recommend action OR suggest a solution (People should…, One should…) You are trying to persuade someone to do something or believe something!

Argumentative Essay Structure Six Paragraph Structure: Introduction Pro Argument (Reason) Pro Argument (Reason) Pro Argument (Reason) Counterclaim and Rebuttal Conclusion