Madrid City Council Valdemingomez Technology Park Smart waste Madrid City Council Valdemingomez Technology Park

Part I: Madrid City waste management system Valdemingomez Technology Park

Contents 1. Madrid data 2. Population – waste production 3. Madrid Waste Characterization 4. Waste Management System 5. Valdemingomez Tech Park 6. Waste treatment 7. Main Materials and Energy Streams 8. Results

1. Madrid data Registered citizens: 3.165.883 inhabitants Population density: 5.238,93 inhabitants /km2 Area: 604,30 km2 Urban data: Urban Typology : vertical 21 Districts More than 6,000 public events/year Average distance from city center to waste treatment complex (VTP): aprox. 18-20 km.

2. Population – Waste production I Registered citizens 3.165.883 inhabitants Number of Equivalent of waste producers: 3.747.028 inhabitants 1,18 times the registered citizens Number of equivalent waste producers Registered citizens 3.165.883 Tourists 476.556 Commutters 50.333 Other cities 54.256 TOTAL 3.747.028 This quantity of waste producers create two effects: 1. Increase in waste generation 2. System and installations over dimensioned Madrid Population Evotution (registered cititzens)

HOUSEHOLD WASTE PRODUCTION EVOLUTION 2. Population – Waste production II 2016 Waste Generation HOUSEHOLD WASTE PRODUCTION EVOLUTION

3. Waste characterization I Mixed waste

3. Waste characterization II Packaging Fraction

TREATMENT – VALDEMINGOMEZ TECHNOLOGY PARK 4. Waste Management Model COLLECTION TREATMENT – VALDEMINGOMEZ TECHNOLOGY PARK GLASS PCKING P/C MIXED SELECTIVE COLLECTION TRUCK FLEET FULED WITH NATURAL GAS TREATMENT SORTING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION BIO ESTABILIZATION WASTE TO ENERGY DISPOSAL Technical materials Biogas – Energy Digestate Bio estabilized material Left overs Biogas-Energy Energy BIO

5. Valdemingómez Technology Park Las Lomas (MBT) Sorting Waste to energy Visitors Center La Paloma (MBT) Sorting La Paloma (AD) - Anaer. Digestion Las Dehesas (AD) - Anaerobic Digestion Biogas treatment Plant - Upgrading Las Dehesas (MBT) Sorting Las Dehesas Landfil (in operation) Biogas to energy Degasification La Galiana (Cogeneration) Biogas to energy Degasification

6. Treatment I: MBT and landfil La Paloma MBT Packing sorting lines: 36.500 t Mixed waste sorting lines: 219.000 t Biostabilization: 131.000 t Las Lomas MBT Mixed Waste sorting: 360.000 t Las Dehesas MBT Pcking sorting lines: 32.850 t Mixed waste sorting lines: 408.000 t Biostabilization: 200.000 t Las Dehesas Landfil Capacity: 22.700.000 m3

6. Treatment II: Anaerobic Digestion (AD) La Paloma AD Pretreatment: 151.000 t/year Bio-Digestion capacity: 108.185 t/year Biogas production: 13.700.000 Nm3/year Las Dehesas AD Pretreatment: 218.000 t/year Bio-digestion capactiy: 161.000 t/year Biogas production: 20.300.000 Nm3/year Biogas treatment plant (Upgrading) Upgrading capacity: 35.040.000 Nm3/year of biogas

6. Treatment III: Waste and Biogas to energy Las Lomas Waste to energy Incineration capacity: 320.000 t/year Installed power: 29,01 MW Max. Electricity production: 220.000 MWh/year La Galiana landfil Biogas to energy Biogas flow: 28.866.000 Nm3/year Installed power: 18,9 MW Max. Electricity Production: 160.000 MWh/year Las Dehesas landfil Biogas to energy Biogas flow: 6.132.000 Nm3/year Installed power: 3,8 MW Max. Electricity Production: 31.624 MWh/year

LA PALOMA MBT AND AD PLANTS SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL ANAEROBIC DIGESTION BIO- STABILIZATION BIO – STABILIZED STOCK

LAS LOMAS MBT AND WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL

LAS DEHESAS MBT AND AD PLANTS SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL ANAEROBIC DIGESTION BIO-STABILIZATION BIO- STABILIZED STOCK

LA GALIANA BIOGAS TO ENERGY (CO-GENERATION PLANT)

7. Materials and Energy Flows I VALDEMINGOMEZ TECH PARK MAIN MATERIAL FLOW CHART - 2016

7. Materials and Energy Flows II VALDEMINGOMEZ TECH PARK MAIN ENERGY FLOW CHART – 2016

8. Results I 157.177,06 t 245.315 MATERIALS RECOVERED WASTE FRACTION 2016 (t/YEAR) STREAM: HOUSEHOLD WASTE SELECTIVE COLLECION MIXED WASTE 42.975,64 PACKAGING WASTE 24.084,40 BIO -STABILIZED 4.449,02 TOTAL 71.509,06 STREAM: SPECIAL WASTE SLECTIVE COLLECTION GLASS 45.634 PAPER AND CARDBOARD 33.122 RECYCLING POINTS 6.912 SUBTOTAL 85.668 MADRID TOTAL AMOUNT OF MATERIALS RECOVERED 157.177,06 t ENERGY PRODUCTION PLANTAS 2016 (MWh YEAR) ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION LAS LOMAS WtE 189.727 LA GALIANA Biogas to Energy 50.324 LAS DEHESAS Biogas to Energy 5.264 MADRID ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM WASTE 245.315 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION PLANTA 2016 (MWh - thermal) BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION PLANTA TRATAMIENTO DE BIOGÁS 23.671

DIAGRAMA SANKEY DEL PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO DE VALDEMINGÓMEZ – AÑO 2106 8. Resultados II DIAGRAMA SANKEY DEL PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO DE VALDEMINGÓMEZ – AÑO 2106 Bioestabilizado (9.068 t)

Valdemingomez Tech Park Part II: Quality Assurance, information Management, The Smart Waste Age Valdemingomez Tech Park

Contents 1. PRESENT: Quality Assurance and Information Management 1.1 Waste Characterization 1.2 Truck Weighting system  S.A.E.D 1.3 Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas Flow control 1.4 Environmental Quality: Monitoring and Analysis 1.5 Environmental Quality: Olfactometry 1.6 Quality control and production reports 2. Valdemingomez Tech Park Data Lake 3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE (Drones, artificial vision and intelligence, …)

1. PRESENT: Waste Treatment Quality Assurance Inputs Treatment Output Odour Control Analitics Characterizations Characterizations Weighting- SAED Biogas Quality control Production report Weighting- SAED Biogas

1.1 Waste Characterization Objective: Gain knowledge in waste composition Know the efficiency of the industrial processes Know the VALUABLE MATERIALS in the waste streams Citizenship behaviour MADRID CITY WASTE CHARACTERIZATION – 2016 Streams analyzed: Inputs Internal Flows Outputs Organic material, digestates Etc. Sources: City Council EPR Schemes (Ecoembes) Operating companies 21.000 CHARACTERIZATIONS SINCE THE PROGRAM STARTED NUMBER OF CHARACTERIZATIONS PER YEAR (ANNUAL AVERAGE): 5.250

1.2 Truck Weighting System Data Capture and Exploitation System - S.A.E.D. Weighting process automation Centralization of information High quality registered data Easy data query and decission making Shorter time through control scales SAED started operating in 2009: Experience gained NUMBER OF DATA REGISTERED AND MANAGED IN 2016: Annual: 259.501 transits through scales 519.002 data captured Daily average: 711 transits 1.422 data captured

1.3 Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas flow control Knowledge on: - biogas and biomethane production and Natural Gas consumption - Quality of every flow in real time Biogas Biomethane Natural Gas Torch F La Paloma AD Boiler Torch F 1 signal per hour per flow meter: 87.540 data/year F Biogas Treatment Plant F F F F Biofuel injection F Las Dehesas AD Torch F Boiler F 10 X RME Biogas to energy plant Engines 228 data/year F F 2 X PS F F

1.4 Environmental Quality: Monitoring and analisys AD AND BIOGAS TREATMENT PLANT LAS DEHESAS MBT TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 315 NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 3.970 TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 301 NUMBER OF ANALISIS CARRIED OUT: 3.906 TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 655 NUMBER OF ANALISYS: 18.422 LAS LOMAS WtE LA GALIANA BtE TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 21 NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 6.750 TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 11 NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 1.291 Treated Efluents Leachate Inmissions Emissions Ground control PROGRAMA VIGILANCIA AMBIENTAL LA PALOMA MBT TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 7 NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 370 NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 2.135

1.5 Environmental Quality: Olfactometry Studies Objective: Asses the waste treatment impact in order to identify corrective actions. Data acquisition: Complaint record (AVPAU y SyR). Olfactometry measurements, air dispersion and meteo – fido profiles. Daily inspections, Done by city officials. Two dynamic olfactometry campaigns per year. Other studies run in: 1995, 2001, 2009, 2009-2010 (biofilters control), 2012, 2015. During 2016:  1.296 measurements, 13 different odour sources Between 2009 and 2016, data processed from more than 5.000 odour complaints

Nº of data per report and per year 1.6 Quality Control and Production Reports QUALITY CONTROL RUN BUY CITY OFICIALS Odour control: 35 points checked daily Composting control parameters Operations control system 40.510 data/year WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS PRODUCTION REPORTS Facility Nº of data per report and per year La Galiana 46.384 Las Dehesas 3.552 La Paloma 3.348 Las Lomas 876 Biometanización 76.848 Lavado del biogás 77.428 208.436 data/year

2. Valdemingomez Tech Park Data Lake Characterizations Cicty oficials control Env. Analisys Odour control Production reports Flow metters SAED La Paloma PTB Las Lomas La Galiana Las Dehesas MORE THAN 14 MILLION DATA/YEAR TO BE MANAGED SLOW DECISSION MAKING PROCESS AD PLANTS LITTLE ABILITY TO REACT

3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE I Big data PLATFORM Traditional data acquisition Future data acquisition

3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE II BIG DATA Waste Characterization Truck Weighting system  S.A.E.D Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas Flow control Environmental Quality: Monitoring and Analysis Environmental Quality: Olfactometry Quality control and production reports TRADITIONAL DATA ACQUISTION: DRONES, FUGITIVE EMISSIONS OF BIOGAS - 2018 ODOUR CONTROL PLATFORM (FORECASTING, AI, MACHINE LEARNING…) -2018 BIOLAB – ORGANIC MATERIAL LIVING LAB - 2018 AUTOMATIC TECHNICAL MATERIALS CONTROL OF THE STOCK (RFID’S) REAL TIME CHARACTERIZATIONS (ARTIFICIAL VISION) I+D+i – BBIJU – PERSEO AND HTC INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM (AUGMENTED REALITY , INMERSIVE ROOMS, VIRTUAL REALITY, INFORMATION PLATFORM) FUTURE DATA ACQUISITION

3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE III A.I. VOLUME SPEED VARIETY VERACITY DATA LAKE – RAW DATA

THANKS FOR YOUR ATENTION MADRID CITY COUNCIL Environmental Affairs Department Valdemingomez Technology Park Montalbán Str,1 - 28014 MADRID