Equity in Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement: Crossing the Income Divide in Asia Pacific Rutger Daems, PhD, Edith Maes, DBA, Christoph Glaetzer, Dipl, Kfm Value in Health Regional Issues Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 160-166 (May 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001 Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 International pricing policy framework and process. ATP, ability to pay; CEA, cost-effectiveness analysis; WTP, willingness to pay. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Cost-effectiveness and policy decisions. ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Pricing using HDI- and GNI-based indexes. GNI, gross national income; HDI, human development index; PPP, purchasing power parity. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Trend of equitable discounts in period 2010-2050 (selection of countries). Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 5 ATP method applied to a globally marketed medicine. ATP, ability to pay; GNI, gross national income; PPP, purchasing power parity. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 6 ATP index per country versus equitable pricing standard. ATP, ability to pay. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 160-166DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.03.001) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions