Access to emergency hospital care provided by the public sector in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015: a geocoded inventory and spatial analysis  Paul O Ouma,

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Access to emergency hospital care provided by the public sector in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015: a geocoded inventory and spatial analysis  Paul O Ouma, MSc, Joseph Maina, BSc, Pamela N Thuranira, BSc, Peter M Macharia, MSc, Victor A Alegana, PhD, Prof Mike English, FMedSci, Emelda A Okiro, PhD, Prof Robert W Snow, FMedSci  The Lancet Global Health  Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages e342-e350 (March 2018) DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30488-6 Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Population density, road network coverage, and locations of public hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015 Regions shaded in grey were not included, as they are not part of sub-Saharan Africa. (A) Population density per 1 km2. (B) Coverage of road network where motorised travel to hospitals is possible. (C) Distribution of 4893 public hospitals. *15 hospitals could not be geocoded. The Lancet Global Health 2018 6, e342-e350DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30488-6) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Geographical access of the general population to public hospitals Regions shaded in grey were not included. The Lancet Global Health 2018 6, e342-e350DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30488-6) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Proportion of population living within 2-h travel time of a hospital in 2015 in sub-Saharan Africa Error bars are uncertainty intervals. The dotted line distinguishes between countries that have 80% of their populations within 2-h travel time of a hospital and those yet to achieve this proportion. The Lancet Global Health 2018 6, e342-e350DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30488-6) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions